Showing posts with label the 21st Century Forest of Kanagawa Prefecture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label the 21st Century Forest of Kanagawa Prefecture. Show all posts

Friday, August 4, 2017

Practice Sumo with me! Experiencing biodiversity in Mt. Yagura 矢倉岳



When you come to Odakyu Shin-Matsuda Station 新松田駅 in the morning, you soon notice there are lots of hikers. The place is the major entrance to Western Tanzawa Mountains 西丹沢, and Hakone Mountains. Last week, from Shin-Matsuda Station, we’ve been to one of the destinations in Hakone, the 21st Century Forest of Kanagawa 県立21世紀の森. This week, let’s go to Mt. Yagura 矢倉岳 (870m ASL) next to the 21st Century Forest. The mountain is sitting pretty in a triangular form seen from many places around Shin-Matsuda and JR Yamakita 山北 Stations. We Kanagawa Forest Instructor trainees have observed it every time we had training sessions in the area, and established a sort of affinity … We decided to call it “Omusubi-yama Mountain,” because it looks exactly like an appetizing rice ball neatly wrapped by nori seaweed that is actually an afforested area with coniferous trees over its slope. The mountain is not yet suffered much with deer. We don’t have to worry about land leeches even in summer. The view from the top is spectacular for Mt. Fuji and main peaks of Hakone Mountains, including Owakudani 大涌谷. The steepness to climb is not demanding as in Mt. Oyama 大山. A beginner hiker can spend a fun weekend there. The only thing to worry is, especially near the peak, there are lots of utility trails that can make visitors lose the way. So please bring a good map of Hakone with you. I recommend this one. Probably as Hakone is super-popular for foreign tourists, the latest version has some alphabetical indication for place names, if not in complete. It’s an improvement at least.


It looks like a rice ball.


<A weekend hike to Mt. Yagura>


Odakyu Shin-Matsuda Station 新松田駅 =>
Hakone-tozan Bus Jizoh-doh Stop (400m ASL) 地蔵堂バス停 =>
Yamabushi-daira (720m ASL) 山伏平 =>
Mt. Yagura (870m ASL) 矢倉岳 =>
Ashigara Manyo Park entrance (730m ASL) 足柄万葉公園 =>
Jizoh-doh Stop 地蔵堂バス停 =>
Setting-Sun Waterfall (500m ASL) 夕日の滝 =>
Jizoh-doh Stop 地蔵堂バス停

An access from Tokyo to Mt. Yagura is almost the same as our last week’s visit to the 21st Century Forest. First you go to Odakyu Shin-Matsuda Station 小田急新松田駅, and take a commuter bus service to Sekimoto関本by Hakone-tozen Bus 箱根登山バスfrom #1 stop of Shin-Matsuda Station (time table, here). Sekimoto Bus Terminal locates literally next to Daiyuzan Station 大雄山駅 of Izu-Hakone Line 伊豆箱根鉄道. Change the service at Sekimoto to Jizoh-doh 地蔵堂 (time table, here). Ride a bus to the terminal stop, Jizoh-doh, which is the starting point of our hiking. For weekend mornings, they have direct services from Shin-Matsuda Station to Jizoh-doh. As of June 2017, the bus fare from Shin-Matsuda is more than 100 yen cheaper if you can catch the direct service. Please try, as for the last week. Jizoh-doh is an entrance for hikers to experience pre-Tokugawa era Hakone Routes called Ashigara Ancient Route 足柄古道, and to climb up to the eastern mountains in Hakone, such as Mt. Kintoki 金時山. Near the bus stop, there is a small restaurant, Manyo Udon 万葉うどん, whose specialty are freshly hand-made udon noodles and oden stews. I guarantee their taste at reasonable prices.
😋


Hakone-tozen Bus #1 stop of Shin-Matsuda Station
Jizoh-doh bus terminal stop
A house with a clock seen from the bus top is,
with some reason, a public toilet at Jizoh-doh stop.
The time was accurate, FYI.
It’s also a free parking space.
Jizoh-doh means “Small temple for Kṣitigarbha,”
and inevitably the place has this small temple.
Manyo Udon restaurant


From the bus stop, please enter a small road running in front of Jizoh-doh and then Manyo Udon restaurant. We almost immediately meet with a paved road which is Prefectural Road #78, aka Ashigara Ancient Road 足柄古道. It is actually a very popular road for marathon runners, drivers, and bikers who want to run along the northern rim of Hakone Mountains. At the peak is Ashigara Pass (759m ASL) 足柄峠, where once the Barrier Station of Ashigara 足柄ノ関 and Ashigara Castle 足柄城 stood. Before the 17th century when Tokugawa Shogunate 徳川幕府 strategically located Hakone Barrier Station 箱根関所 on the south shore of Lake Ashinoko 芦ノ湖, the main route between Kyoto and Edo (Tokyo) went here. Ashigara Pass is on the border between Kanagawa and Shizuoka Prefecture 静岡県, and from there the Road #78 becomes Shizuoka Prefectural Road #365. The view of Mt. Fuji from #365 is spectacular when you drive. A snag is, Ashigara Pass is a typical tourism destination approachable with polished shoes and pin hells … i.e. a bit difficult place to enjoy meditative strolls. So, today, we don’t go there and keep ourselves within the forest. We simply cross Road #78 from Manyo Udon and walk a tiny bridge over Aino-kawa River 相ノ川 down there. A small trekking road in front of us meets with tea tree fields first, and then enters the forest. Within 5 minutes from the tea trees, there is a T crossing with a sign post. For today’s itinerary, we first go down to the right and coming back to this point from the left.


Cross Road 78, and enter a trekking road from here.
This gigantic maple tree is a guide.
A bridge over Aino-kawa River
Tea tree field.
Could you figure out fans situated around the place?
A good quality tea grows in mountains where
(1) the annual average temperate is 14-16°C,
and (2) the annual rainfall is 1300mm+.
In higher altitude,
spring comes later and summer is not that hot.
The first flushes grow slowly
and will stock more “umami” before being harvested.
The problem is late frosts that can destroy the product.
So, farmers locate fans around the field.
When there is a frost warning,
they circulate the air to prevent moisture
from staying one place to freeze.
We go down to the right here ...
And cross a small stream.


From the stream after the T crossing, the route is one way up for a while. Later, we realized the road more or less went along the edge of afforested coniferous forest that is the ‘seaweed’ part of Omusubi-Yama Mountain. The forest floor is relatively dark due to tall cedars and cypresses. But we can find lots of Dioscorea japonica (mountain yam, recipes are here) naturally growing here and there. In late May, locals collect wild spring herbs in the forest. i.e., Deer problem is contained. Lots of signposts show the direction to the peak of Mt. Yagura, so climbing up is not much a problem. After one hour of gentle climb, we reach Yamabushi-daira 山伏平 and turn right to the forest of broad leaved trees. The road becomes steeper where within fresh greens from late spring to early summer several kinds of wild Deutzia crenata (Bridal wreath) are showing their neat flowers. We notice beautiful Mt. Fuji is watching us from openings between the tree canopies. Even though we can find some leaves bitten-off by deer, the place has lots of kinds of plants with many insects and small reptiles poking their heads to have a look of humans. After 20 minutes of going up, we arrive at the top of Mt. Yagura.


The trekking road after the stream
Yams! Yams!
Polygonatum odoratum!
When younger, they are also spring delicacy.
There are lots of signposts to the peak along the way.
People constructed deer barriers,
but guessing from their condition,
the problem would not be that serious.
The signpost at Yamabushi-daira.
To Mt. Yagura, we turn right here.
When we go straight for the continuation of afforested forest,
we reach to Hama-kyojohruin
浜居城址 and
the Central Open Space of the 21st Century Forest.
Let’s go up!
Hello, Mt. Fuji.
We decided to call Persicaria filiformis
(Antenoron filiforme)
“Batman plant.”


The peak of Mt. Yagura is a comfortable open space. To the northwest in a fine day, we can admire almost the entire figure of Mt. Fuji from the peak to her elegant slope line. Directly to the west is Mt. Hakone (1438m ASL), and in front of us we observe actively smoking Owakudani (1044m ASL) 大涌谷. If you consider walking the length of eastern Hakone Mountains from Mt. Kintoki (1212m ASL) 金時山, Mt. Myojingatake (1169m ASL) 明神ヶ岳, Mt. Myojogatake (924m ASL) 明星ヶ岳, to Hakoneyumoto Town 箱根湯本, it is a good place to strategize your itinerary since the entire plan of yours is spreading in front of you. The atmosphere invites us to have a nap … Some bring kites … Geologically speaking, the eastern Hakone Mountains from Mt. Kintoki to around Shasui-no-taki Fall 洒水の滝 is separated from Mt. Hakone by a fault. The plate tectonics pushed up sedimentary rocks from the ocean bed and made these mountains. Mt. Yagura is basically a mass of pultonic rock protruded about 1 million years ago from the sediment. Since then it has been eroded to have a rice ball shape. “Yagura 矢倉” in Japanese means a watch tower. For whom? Well, we return to the story of Ashigara Barrier Station. The ancient travelers thought this mountain as a divine sentinel standing behind the real sentinels at the checkpoint. Within the open space, there is a small shrine paying a respect to this watchman god.


The top of the mountain! … Napping time
We had a small banquet there. Cheers!
A peak on the right is Mt. Kintoki.
The left is Mt. Hakone.
The whitish depression on the slope
of Mt. Hakone is Owakudani.
The point where the mountain goes down on the right
is Hakoneyumoto.
A pequeñito shrine
Could you figure out Mt. Fuji above us?


From the top of Mt. Yagura, when you take a trekking road to the east, you reach to Yagurasawa Community 矢倉沢 where Tokugawa Shogunate located a sub-checkpoint for Hakone Barrier Station, called Yagurasawa Barrier Station 矢倉沢関所. Yagurasawa is on our way of the bus service to Zizoh-doh so that you can start climbing Mt. Yagura from there. Today, we return to Yamabushi-daira from the peak, and take a route to the west to Ashigara Manyo Park 足柄万葉公園. This itinerary is easier. Your first graders could manage if you encourage them right. The tricky part of the plan is choosing the right road at Yamabushi-daira when we descend. We came down from the peak, and noticed the place was a 6-road (at least) junction with crossing points zig-zagiing. The safest bet is, return a bit to the direction we came from Zizoh-doh, and find a signpost saying “Ashigara Pass / Ashigara Manyo Park 足柄峠・足柄万葉公園.” Once you choose the right way, it’s a simple one-way road gently going down. The well-maintained coniferous forest around us is mainly afforested. The floors are not so dark. In less than 45 minutes, we meet with a signpost “Zizoh-doh this way: Manyo Family Course 万葉ファミリーコース.” Here, you have two choices: one is to go up 5 minutes or so to reach to the paved road that is an extension of Road #78. The road is running along a ridge whose peak is 776m ASL. It is Ashigara Manyo Park with a gazebo of a good view to Mt. Kintoki. In early spring the area is full of plum and cherry blossoms. Unless you return to the crossing of the signpost within the forest, the rest of your itinerary for this case is on a well-paved road for about 1 hour together with cars. Another choice is turning left to go down the trekking road which is the “family course” to Zizoh-doh. As its name “family” suggests, it’s not so difficult to walk this course. Although the road itself is sometimes confusing to be identified especially in the afforested coniferous area, fairly well-maintained forest floor allows us to figure out easily the next signposts “To Zizoh-doh” below us. Even when we notice we do not walk on the road, it’s just proceeding to the following signpost and making it sure the proper direction. Eventually, the road becomes obvious and wide enough for two people to stroll chatting. Soon, we return to the point at the edge of tea tree field. For about an hour from the signpost near Manyo Park, we return to the Zizoh-doh Bus Stop.


In Yamabushi-daira,
please find this signpost to Ashigara Manyo Park.
The road is like this.
The vegetation is diverse, don’t you think?
It continues …
This caterpillar looks like coming out of the cypress …
probably it’s a caterpillar of Coenobiodes granitalis ... Endoclita excrescens?
In about half an hour from the peak,
we can descend this much.
From this direction,
the seaweed for the rice ball is pasted along the side.
The signpost shows us the direction of
“Manyo Family Course.”
Descending down in the coniferous forest.
It soon becomes the forest of broad leaved trees.
This part is afforested with Stewartia monadelpha
(Tall Stewartia)
which is ubiquitous in Hakone area.



From Zizoh-doh Bus Stop, for about 15 minutes we walk a community road that is a continuation of a bus route. The scenery is Zizoh-doh community, a pastoral mountain village. This sleepy place has a place in Japanese history. Have you ever seen a doll or manga of an infant chubby Japanese boy? He has a mushroom hair, just like Ringo Starr circa 1965, and wears only a red belly band. His name is Kintaroh 金太郎 that is a baby name of Sakata Kintoki 坂田金時 born in 956 here, Zizoh-doh community. He grew up to be one of the important followers of Minamoto-no Yorimitsu 源頼光 who was the founding father of all the samurai clans. Kintaroh is particularly famous for his achievement to put down bandits who terrified Kyoto in the late 10th century. You see, that’s why the mountain over there is called Mt. Kintoki. And all Japanese kids know this song:


Broadax slung across his shoulder, Kintaro-oh!
He rides a bear just like a charger, practicing his horseback skills
Giddy-up, giddy-up, trot, trot, trot!
Giddy-up, giddy-up, trot, trot, trot!


High above Mount Ashigara, deep in the woods
He challenges each forest creature: practice sumo here with me!
Ready, set, go: fight, fight, fight!
Ready, set, go: fight, fight, fight!


* Translatedby Katsuei Yamagishi. I’m sorry to say for Mr. Yamagishi
… at least the first 2 lines of each section does not go well with the melody …
Hmmmmmmmmm, bears must be here. And, surely, we have seen drying of boar leathers in this community ...


To the Kintaroh place
Kintaroh.
Actually, he is the mascot of Kanagawa Prefecture.
Cute.
More Kintarooooooooh!
The scenery around here was like this in May.
Their community garden is adorned with cute biscuit dolls.
They look like siblings of Kintaroh.
The birthplace of Kintaroh
Oh, dear …



At the end of the paved community road is a camping place called ezBBQ Country. They have a fairly good amenity, and at the end of their place is another hidden gem, Setting-Sun Waterfall 夕日の滝. We can just walk there going through the camping site to sit and watch the waterfall … forgetting any rat race in city. This waterfall is used for entry level trainings of under-waterfall meditation 滝行. It seems to me the program is very popular, and according to this calendar for the summer, many session dates are already full with reservations. (For the first timers, 9000 yen; from the second time, 6000 yen; standard wares for the process inclusive.) They do this even if it snows … I’m strongly tempted to make a reservation …

The entrance of ezBBQ.
They have bungalows and outdoor stone ovens for pizza.
To the waterfall
Setting-Sun Waterfall.
They call it as such since seeing from below in mid-winter
the sun set at the beginning of the waterfall.
Mid-winter is the New Year Day for the ancient lunar calendar in Japan.
These days,
lots of people are just sitting around the waterfall
and watching it calmly year around …
When we see Mt. Yagura from the birth place of Kintaroh,
it really looks like a rice ball wrapped by nori-seaweed …



If you find environmental problems in Mt. Yagura, please make a contact to

Kanagawa Nature Conservation Center 神奈川県自然環境保全センター
657 Nanasawa, Atsugi City, 243-0121 〒243-0121 厚木市七沢657
Phone: 046-248-0323


You can send an enquiry to them by clicking the bottom line of their homepage at http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/div/1644/


For more general enquiry about tourism in the area, the contact address is


Minamiashigara City, Commerce and Tourism Section 南足柄市商工観光課 商工観光班
Phone: 0465-73-8031 (During weekends, 0465-74-2111)
You can send an enquiry to them from here.



Friday, December 2, 2016

Planting trees for hugging them … is not so simple, mate



Niiharu Citizen Forest is one of the Satoyama representations in Yokohama. Satoyama 里山 means “Sato = where humans live daily lives” + “Yama = hill or mountain.” So, Niiharu is a place where ordinary Yokohama people have lived our lives for millennia within a typical Japanese environment. In Satoyama, people used to harvest logs for fuel, leaf mold for rice paddies / veggie field, bamboos for kitchen gadget materials, and any other goodies like wild silk cocoons, walnuts, and berries. The most trees and bamboos there were intentionally planted generations ago by our ancestors. The place has been very familiar. When developers planned to construct condos and detached houses, Satoyama was naturally the first target to bulldoze. The rapid disappearance of greenery in the city of Yokohama has occurred in Satoyama. …


In a fine October weekend afternoon,
a bonfire from rice straws was made in Yatoda rice paddy in Niiharu
by the volunteers for the Group of Protecting Niiharu Yatoda

新治谷戸田を守る会
of the Organization for Promoting Niiharu Satoyama Community
新治里山「わ」を広げる会.
 They made ashes from the fire
and scattered the product throughout the paddies
as fertilizer for the next year.
It is a traditional way of growing organic rice in Yokohama.

The other day one of the people from the city office told me when he was young decades ago there was a fierce debate within the bureau about the change in the way of calculating green space ratio. Till then, the greenery was defined as Satoyama and ag land. 40 years ago when half the city was covered by greenery, the statistics consisted of Satoyama, rice paddies and vegetable fields, but no palm trees on the roof of department stores. If the city had maintained the definition that way, the green space in Yokohama could have been alarmingly minute. So, in the end the city decided to include tiny lawn turfs and roof-top gardens of the buildings in downtown to count “greenery.” The currently most cited ratio, 28.8% (2014), to describe the green environment of Yokohama takes in completely artificial “gardens” of shopping centers. If you see Kanagawa Prefecture in Google Earth, you will see about 2/3 of the prefecture is just like Yokohama. The satellite photo of us is a continuation of gray concrete with a bit of green dots here and there … We are living in the age of certain sadness, honestly.


A part of 28.8%

Forest Instructor Training by the Kanagawa Green Trust is for these remaining Satoyama forests, and another 1/3 of the prefecture. 1/3 includes National Park of Hakone, and Tanzawa Semi-National Park. The area also has lots of municipal / private lands. To some extent, the reason they look green from the space is they are not so near to Satoyama. Actually, there is corresponding concept for Satoyama in Japanese, which is called Okuyama 奥山. “Oku” means “somewhere beyond the familiar environment.” It says all, doesn’t it? Even though, especially between 400m and 800m above sea level, Okuyama in Kanagawa Prefecture has lots of artificial forests ... Anyway, during the Forest Instructor training, Dr. Jun Tamura of Kanagawa Natural Environment Conservation Center 神奈川県自然環境保全センター told us afforested or not, forests could have soil conservation function that is a foundation for biodiversity, water source protection, and greenhouse gas absorption. Any forest has its own samsara sans bulldozers … first there is bare earth due to natural disaster such as volcanic eruption or flash flood. As long as there are water and sunshine, the seeds would sprout. They were buried already before the natural disaster, and / or carried by birds, winds, streams, etc. afterwards. Within decades, the originally desolate area becomes very congested with young trees. Eventually, the weaker trees fell down, which lets sunshine to penetrate in the forest floor. The undergrowth will grow between the remaining fittest trees. Over 100 years or more, some trees would die a natural death, whereas the others go strong for millennia.  If we can see such old forest from the sky, Okuyama would look like a mosaic of various tree tops. It is a signal of biodiversity.


The 21st Century Forest of Kanagawa Prefecture 神奈川県立21世紀の森.
It shows a mosaic pattern somehow.
The place is a half natural park for hikers,
and a half forestry labo for scientists working for the Prefecture.
On the left is an artificial forest of coniferous trees
that was created according to the national policy of Japan.
I will report you later Japanese forestry policy,
which I find very intriguing.

In the forests of Kanagawa that are situated around N.L. 35°, the trees which can grow the most easily is for the temperate zone. Up to 800m ASL they should be evergreen broadleaved forests so that the majority of coniferous trees of Kanagawa found below 800m ASL are artificially planted. If not, they are the survivors of Ice Age, like the forest of firs around Oyama Afuri Jinja Shrine. For an artificial forest, the trees planted are often not only the same species but also have very similar DNA, or even clones by cutting. It means the competitions for survival is difficult to occur. Left unattended, the trees grow tall and lanky in a congested field without undergrowth, until their bare soil is washed away by torrential rains and all the trees die simultaneously. On the other hand, when humans thin the forest from time to time, the sunshine reaches to the ground that would stimulate the variegated undergrowth. Then, over centuries, the originally artificial forest can become somehow similar to a natural forest with biodiversity. The key here, according to Dr. Tamura, is how to facilitate the nature to do this job easily.


Forest Instructor Exercise:
learning how to thin an
artificial forest of cryptomeria japonica
in Tsukahara Volunteer Field
.
Th
is forest near Hakone is a property
of the Prefecture to train forest volunteers.
According to our instructor Mr. Toshio Shiba,
this tree becomes “2 headed”
because when there was a weeding exercise years ago
its growing point was accidentally cut off
and the remaining top 2 branches grew as such.
Oh my …

Between 800m and 1600m ASL of Kanagawa (; the highest point in our prefecture is the peak of 1673m Hirugatake Mountain in Tanzawa), the climate in Kanagawa is suitable for deciduous broad leaved trees such as beeches. So, in order to recover greenery in our community, we can simply plant according to the ASL these species brought from somewhere … right? Wrong. Dr. Tamura and Dr. Hidetsugu Saitoh, both from Kanagawa Natural Environment Conservation Center, told us plants are very local. Take beech (Fagus crenata Blume). In the early 2000s, Prof. Noriyuki Fujii of Kumamoto University found, very intriguingly, the chloroplast DNA of beeches in Hakone differs from the genes of beeches in neighboring Tanzawa. The beeches have anemophilous flowers so that the dispersion of their DNA within the steeply mountainous area is quite limited. Why, then, do they differ in such a small area? Probably at the beginning of the current interglacial period, due to the existence of Mt. Fuji beeches danced a complicated choreography of adaptation to the changing climate. They settled to have a genetic border somewhere around Ohi-Matsuda IC of Tomei Express Way. Corollary: careless artificial planting of beeches in Kanagawa will degrade the natural diversity at the gene level at best, or normally be unsuccessful with withering young seedlings.


Forest Instructor Exercise: Going into the Forest
Forest Instructor Exercise:
planting a sawtooth oak in Tsukahara Forest.
The seedling was from an acorn harvested nearby,
with the funding of none other than Emperor Akihito.
Thank you, Your Majesty!

Throwing the climate change here, the issue becomes more complex. Dr. Saitoh said, “Look, many trees live to a great old age and survive through mini-disruptions, like the 1780s’ or the 1930s’ cold weather. Now we say rapid global warming, but it cannot give us a carte blanche to plant imported tropical trees in Kanagawa Prefecture. The optimal human intervention should be maintenance of the currently known local biodiversity down to the gene level, and let the nature decide how they become 10,000 years later. If the process includes afforestation, we must be mindful about this scientific fact.” Their discourse resonated with the lamentation Dr. Kitagawa last spring about the invasive plants to Niiharu …
How many of them will survive?
By the way, as you can see this planting field is
sealed off by a sturdy wire-mesh fence.
It’s not because of Imperial seedlings,
but in order to fend off the deer.
There is an interesting story about deer and human activities
in Japanese Okuyama forests that I will report you later.

According to the web site of JNCC who is a statutory advisor to the UK government, the entire British Isles (315,200 km2) has recognized 2951 kinds of plants including “casuals = non-natives” (2002). In contrast, Japanese archipelago (378,000 km2) counts 8,800 plant species (Ministry of the Environment, 2008) where 40% of them are endemics. So, probably, Japan must stick to our gun to “Build the Wall” in order to preserve our neighborhood diversity as those professional biologists say. … Oh my Buddha, that’s sounds very contradictory to “globalization ó diversity” common sense. I guess that’s why the forests of our neighborhood are so fascinating. J


The scenery in
Kanagawa Natural Environment Conservation Center

Incidentally, the access from Tokyo to the 21st Century Forest (in Tanzawa) or Tsukahara Volunteer Field (in Hakone) of Kanagawa Prefecture is, first you go to Odakyu Shinmatsuda Station 小田急新松田駅 which is next to JR Central Japan (yeah, it’s NOT JR East) Matsuda StationJR東海松田駅. For the 21st Century Forest you can either rent a car at Shinmatsuda Station, or proceed to JR Central Japan Gotenba Line to Higashi-Yamakita or Yamakita Station 東山北・山北駅 to find another rent-a-car booth. To Tsukahara Forest, you can rent a car at Shinmatsuda, or go from Odawara 小田原 (the terminal station of Odakyu) to Daiyuzan Station 大雄山駅 (the terminal station) by Izu-Hakone Line 伊豆箱根鉄道大雄山線 and visit a rent-a-car desk. In either case, we have to drive at least 40 minute to reach to the place of the above photos. To the 21st Century Forest, there is a commuter bus service from Yamakita Station to the nearby town. The bus stop is about 1h hiking distance from the 21st Century Forest for sure. Hey, they are “Okuyama.” The Forests are actually a part of popular (and serious) hiking routes for Tanzawa and Hakone ;-)


The map of the 21st Century Forest of Kanagawa Prefecture
In the 21st Century Forest
The map of Tsukahara Forest

The contact address for the 21st Century Forest of Kanagawa Prefecture 県立21世紀の森 is

2870-5 Uchiyama, Minami-Ashigara City 250-0131, 250-0131 南足柄市内山2870-5
Phone: 0465-72-0404
Email: k21seiki@ak.wakwak.com

The contact address for Kanagawa Natural Environment Conservation Center 神奈川県自然環境保全センター is

657 Nanasawa, Atsugi City, 243-0121 2430121 厚木市七沢657
Phone: 046-248-0323

You can send an enquiry to them by clicking the bottom line of their homepage at http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/div/1644/