Friday, May 25, 2018

Beautiful forest and beautiful beach: Hayama Sangaokayamaryokuchi Park 県立はやま三ヶ岡山緑地



We are staying in Hayama. Seeing from the Hayama Beach to the northeast, we immediately notice a hill really close to the sea. Yeah, “Hayama, where the sea and mountains meet.” The hill is what we have observed from the top of Mt. Sengen-yama between us and the sea. It is a prefectural park, called Hayama Sangaokayamaryokuchi Park 県立はやま三ヶ岡山緑地. The paths in the Sangaokayama are for pure mountain trekking. The place is not for flip-flops of beach wear, but with good walking shoes and long-sleeved shirts and pants. Its steep slopes and cliffs rapidly come down to the sea, with roads often pasted on a cliff or narrow ridgelines. Though, they are well-maintained routes. Itinerary-wise, the place is self-contained and no tricky crossing exists as we have found in Mt. Sengen-yama. If you are accustomed to mountain roads, visiting the Park can be completed in 2 hours, lunch time included. i.e, Provided you prepare well, you can combine hiking with visiting beach and fashionable cafes in one weekend from Tokyo. Let us plunge into the forest of Sangaoka. 😄


When we see inland from Hayama Beach,
 the hill in front of us is Hayama Sangaokayamaryokuchi Park.


Before starting, I repeat myself since last week: please do not think you can visit Sangaoka with flip-flops and tank-tops. The peak of Sangaokayama Park, named Mt. Ohmine-yama (大峰山 ASL 143m), is on the top of cliffs. It has 3 approaches all of which have very steep steps constructed on narrow ridges. In addition, the place has rich vegetation in humid air from the sea. Except during deep winter, the forest floor of the place is a nice home for active Japanese pit vipers, or in Japanese, mamushi マムシ. The park does not have toilet or water faucets. We definitely need to be in good hiking gear to come there. Now, we are ready in our walking shoes, and there are 3 entrances to Sangaoka (a schematized map is here); to Shin’nase course 真名瀬コース, to Ajisai (Hydrangea macrophylla) course あじさいコース, and to Tsutsuji (Rhododendron) course つつじコース. I recommend to entering the forest from Shin’nace or Ajisai entrance and exit from Tsutsuji gate. Both Shin’nace and Ajisai courses first have very steep and long steps as in Mt. Sengen-yama that would be easier to manage climbing up than going down. In any case, first you take a commuter bus called “Kaigan-mawari (海岸回り Sea-Side Route)” from #2 Bus Stop in front of Keikyu Shin-Zushi Station 京急新逗子駅. They have lots of services so that you don’t have to worry time-table. All the entrances of the Sangaokayama Park can be accessible from the bus stops of Sea-side Route of the commuter bus services.


For Ajisai Course, we get off at Morito-jinja Stop (森戸神社 Morito Shrine), and walk north for about 100m to turn right at the corner of Starbucks. On your left is a venerable delicatessen Hayama Asahiya Beef 葉山旭屋牛肉店, and then Union Supermarket. Passing these and going south, please turn left at the first corner after the Union Supermarket. We proceed in a quiet residential area to turn right next at the third corner. The road starts to gain altitude although we are still in the community of uptown houses. Don’t be tempted to turn left or right and just keep on climbing to the hill in front of you which is actually the Sangaoka Park. Eventually, there will be a clinic on your right along the road. Around there, the slope becomes more mountain-like (but completely paved) and at the end of a short climb is another road with pedestrian crossing. Over there you’ll find a sign saying “Entrance to Ajisai Park.” Bingo. Enter that narrow, but paved climbing residential road which ends at the stone wall of the foot of Sangaoka Park. On your left, we can figure out the sign “Entrance to Ajisai Route.” ¡Adelante! This entrance is a kind of neighborhood garden with a view to Sagami Bay. In today’s itinerary, there is only one toilet which is at this entrance. If you need, please do not miss your chance here. Entering the forest, the road is immediately climbing up with steep steps for about 200m. This is the route shortest to the top of Mt. Ohmine-yama of ASL 143m. If you climb the hill in stride, it takes less than 20 minutes to the peak. As the entrance of the course is about ASL 25m, we gain more than 100m of altitude in 20 minutes’ time. 


Delicatessen Asahiya Beef
A clinic on your right
The sign to “Ajisai Park”
Find that sign. It’s the entrance to Ajisai Route.
Entering, the road soon diverges in two.
 To toilet please take right.
It ends with a community garden with lots of Hydrangea macrophylla.
 The place was once for Hirayama Hotel of Hayama established in 1893.
 The hotel was built in a European colonial style
 and a base camp for vacationing expats of 100 years ago.
 It was there until 1978.
From the garden, we have a nice view of Sagami Bay 相模湾.
 Mmmmmmmmmmmm,
 spring haze covers Mt. Fuji that was supposed to be in front of us …
 
Toilets, or remnant of the hotel.
Going back to the trekking road.
 All the 3 entrances of Sangaokayamaryokuchi Park
 have a small transparent box for us
 to pick up a map of the park.
 They also have storage for walking poles.
 The system is, we use one of those,
 and return it at another gate when we leave.
Up, up, up …
And the road becomes relatively spacy mountain ridge
 (compared with the other ridge ways of the Park).
And another (several) steep climbs …
approaching to the top of Mt. Ohmine-yama (ASL 143m).
 This park really has many picnic benches ... 
With a view.
 We can observe Shin’nase fishing port
真名瀬漁港 down there.


For Shin’nase course, please get off the bus at Shin’nase Stop 真名瀬 next to Morito-jinja Stop. Walking 50m or so to the south, on your left there is a Torii gate that was an entrance to Kumano Shrine 熊野神社 of Shin’nase Fishing Village. Through a narrow community road, we reach to the sanctuary of Kumano Shrine, where on the right of the shrine building there is a sign saying “Shin’nase Route, this way.” The route climbs up rapidly with steep steps along a narrow ridge way. In the middle there is a metallic gate coming up from the valley with a notice “Tsunami escape route.” Wow. People of Hayama Town must have prepared to conquer these cliffs in backyard if emergency happens …For about 10 to 15 minutes’ climb we reach to an open space, named Nishimine Open Forest 西峰疎林広場, which is a beginning of more leisurely walk on the ridge of Sangaokayama. The open space has a name plate saying “the place is open to the public thanks to the generosity of Kajima Family,” the founder and the largest shareholder of Kajima Co.  Oh, soooooooooooooo Hayama. From the ridgeway of Shin’nase course to the top of Mt. Ohmine-yama, we can observe Sagami Bay and Mt. Fuji to the left, and Pacific Ocean to the right. About 200m from the Nishimine Open Forest, there is a view point to Sagami Bay. The shape of Mt. Kintoki 金時山 is clearly recognizable from here. In May, chic rearing birds are very busy singing along the way. Lots of lesser cuckoos somewhere around me … in about 20 minutes or so from the open space, we reach to the top of Mt. Ohmine-yama.


The torii that we can find from the bus stop.
At the end of the road is Shin’nase Kumano Shrine.
 Every May 15th,
 they dedicated a special Kagura Dance
神楽 to show gratitude to the protection of
 the god of Kumano Gon’gen
熊野権現.
The entrance to Shin’nase course of Sangaokayama Park
The escape route from tsunami
 for Shin’nase community people …
This kind of steps continues for a while to
Nishimine Open Forest.
 The place also has several picnic benches.
A typical ridgeway of Hayama area.
 Both sides are tumbling down.
 I think this part is relatively wide.
A view to Sagami Bay.
 Spring in Kanagawa is always like this …
 a bit hazy even in very sunny day.
 Mt. Fuji should be in the center of this photo!
And we have arrived at the peak of Mt. Ohmine-yama.


From the top of Mt. Ohmine-yama to the foot of the hill, we now descend via Tsutsuji (Rhododendron) course. Distance-wise it is the longest in today’s itinerary, but I found the easiest as its road is not that steep nor narrow as the other two courses. The road continues leisurely with ups and downs, with a feel of deeper forest than the other two courses. I later checked to confirm that the road runs certainly a bit horizontally further from the towns down there ... but that’s not the only reason of its secludedness … The route has two more viewing points, and after the second point named Higashimine Open Space 東峰広場 it goes down steadily to the foot of the hill. The end (or beginning) of Tsutsuji course is Isshiki 一色 residential area. Just going forward in a narrow but paved road between houses, we come to the beautifully wide National Route 134 where on your right is a walled pine forest with a wide gate and a police. Yes. It’s Hayama Imperial Villa.


To Tsutsuji course from the top of Mt. Ohmine-yama,
 let’s simply go straight from Shin’nase course.
In general Tsutsuji course is gentler than the other two.
A picnic table at the first viewing point
 from Mt. Ohmmine-yama in Tsutsuji course.
And the view of Sagami Bay from there …
From the second viewing point,
 the route goes down in honest.
Almost to the goal …
all in all the forest of Sangaoka has a light-touch
 even if the forest itself is deep
 along Tsutsuji course such as here.
A photo taken from the outside of the gate for Tsustuji course.
Soon we come to a utility road of Isshiki Community of Hayama.
We come out from the road on the right of this photo.
 A small cake shop on the left is Hayama Lemon Tree
 famous for her donuts and cheese cakes.
 Some celebrities drive from Tokyo to bring the sweets home.
The nearest bus stop from
 Tsutsuji course gate is
 Kyu-Yakuba-Mae Stop
旧役場前.
A bit further down to the sea is Hayama Isshiki Post Office.
 Wow, the building looks like a café, but it’s a post office …
And over there is Hayama Imperial Villa.


Until 1945, from there to the current Museum of Modern Art, the Imperial Villa occupied the beach side far larger than now, and hence contributed to the wider and deeper forest in Tsutsuji course of Sangaokayama. As such, if you exit from Sangaoka Park from Tsutsuji course gate, you will meet with fashionable cafes, restaurants, or even apparel boutiques along Route 134. Bonus: take a narrow road along the wall of Imperial Villa to the sea, and before you is Hayama Isshiki Beach 葉山一色海岸. We people in Kanagwa secretly know this is the best beach in the entire Sagami Bay. Imperial Family traditionally has several marine biologists and this is their research field. Inevitably, the water is very clean, and the town ordinance controls the usage of the beach not for party of summer nudists. You can enjoy relaxing and far-quieter sun bathing during summer. If you still have time you can visit Hayama Shiosai Park 葉山しおさい公園, next to the Imperial Villa, where they preserve old Imperial buildings in which Emperor Hirohito was crowned at the time of his father’s death. Next to Shiosai Park is the Museum of Modern Art of Kanagawa Prefecture whose curators regularly organize interesting exhibitions that are certainly not for downtown Tokyo. And the view of Mt. Fuji from Isshiki Beach is (if you can see) straight from ukiyoe of Hokusai. Hayama is the town of Japanese royals, both its sea and mountain of deep but light forests.


If we take a small alley along the Imperial Villa,
 we will come to 
Hayama Isshiki Beach
The gate to Hayama Shiosai Park.
 Admission: 300 yen for adult, 150 yen for kids.
And next to Hayama Shiosai Park is
 Museum of Modern Arts in Hayama.


If you find problems in Sangaokayama of Hayama, please make a contact to

Yugawara Town Hall 葉山町役場
Phone: 046-876-1111

www.town.hayama.lg.jp



Friday, May 18, 2018

Breakfast at Tiffany’s (a sort of): Sengen-yama Hiking Course in Hayama 葉山仙元山




We in Kanagawa Prefecture have wide-open beaches accessible in one hour from Tokyo’s downtown, even without the transportation of the 21st century. Our prefectural capital, Yokohama, was the first Japanese port opened to international clientele amid the expanding global interactions of the 19th century. As such, we have places where the celebrities traditionally come to stay during weekends for fresh sea breeze, or decide to move in from Tokyo. Hayama Town 葉山 is one of them. It is next to Zushi City 逗子市 where Ikego Housing Detachment of the US 7th Fleet locates. Though the forest of Ikego (; we visited there in my post on August 12, 2016) does not directly connect with Hayama Town, the feel of rush forests exists here. Actually, the catch phrase of the town for tourists is “Hayama, where the sea and mountains meet.” It does not have any commuter train station that is rare in metropolitan Tokyo. Sounds very secluded, doesn’t it? Fair enough. The town is VERY famous in Japan because it has Hayama Imperial Villa where Japanese Imperial family has enjoyed visiting so frequently. The grandfather of the Emperor Akihoto, Emperor Taisho 大正天皇, loved the place so much and passed away there. It is a quiet, but, I would say, fashionable resort town. They also have several hiking courses expanding inside of Miura Peninsula 三浦半島, although many of them are not self-containing within the border as the town is not large. Corollary: when you choose carefully, visiting Hayama’s walking route can provide a nice petit weekend fun from Tokyo. Today, we visit one of them, Mt. Sengen-yama 仙元山 Hiking Course.


Gallery Tiptoe in Hayama.
Hayama Town secretly hosts a community of international artists
 with small galleries for their artworks.
 It is one of them.
 In addition to irregular exhibitions,
 the town has an annual art walk festival in the first week of May.
 The organizer’s facebook page is here.


First, just reading the above, you may think you can visit Mt. Sengen-yama, ASL 118m, with flip flops. WRONG. People so erroneously think the mountains along the beach are an extension of parasols for sun-bathing. Geologically speaking, the hills of Hayama are the front line of plate tectonics where Eurasian, North-American and Philippines’ Plates crush. Even today they are getting higher by growing steep, sometimes of more than 60 degree, slopes. + Japanese Imperial Family quietly holds the tradition of naturalists. They do not like to illuminate their beloved villa and its environment with artificial street lights or the like. Say, you enjoy your weekend in Hayama Beach and around 3 o’clock suddenly fancy to hiking roads of hills behind you in short-pants and tank tops. Even on the summer solstice day, you in beach-wear will end up with a deep dark forest sans light or paved way but both of your sides are dropping down to precipitous valleys. The police and the fire station of Hayama Town these days have a frequent problem of rescuing such casual visitors in trekking roads. So, please be prepared. If you visit Sengen-yama, it is AT LEAST 3 hours’ course for visitors, without much help in deep forest. You must wear standard trekking wear (long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and good walking shoes) and carry water and food in a nice backpack. It’s a mountain. Not beach.


Common scenery of Sengen-yama Hiking Course.
 Both sides of the road are tumbling down to the bottom.
 Please imagine you are there when it’s completely dark.


For the access to the course, first you take a commuter bus called “Yamate-mawari (山手回りHill-Side Route)” from #1 Bus Stop in front of Keikyu Shin-Zushi Station 京急新逗子駅. They have lots of services so that you don’t have to worry time-table. We get off at Kazahaya-bashi Stop 風早橋, and walk south for about 100m to the direction of Hayama Tunnel 葉山隧道, or find a way to Hayama Presbyterian Church ... It’s difficult to download the map for Sengen-yama hiking course. Hayama Community Development Association 葉山まちづくり協会 is selling booklets of tourism information via internet or at Hayama Municipal Library. For detailed information, we have to use these facilities, or be very careful in the trekking road in order to avoid losing the way in deep forests of Miura Peninsula. A schematized version of the map can be found in this blog. There, the author entered the course via Hayama Presbyterian Church. This approach has a wider entrance to the top of Sengen-yama. For you to prefer more “mountainous” route, the entrance to the route is from the steps at the north exit of Hayama tunnel. You take this route, and from the top of the steps, you are immediately in a deep forest of steep hill. The way is a narrow mountain road where rock beds of Miura Peninsula show their face here and there beneath the shallow top soil. Via the church or not, to the peak of Mt. Sengen-yama from the foot of the hill it’s just 20 minutes’ climb. I guessed that’s the reason why so many are fooled to believe “this is an easy stroll.” The view from Mt. Sengen-yama is spectacular. To the west we can observe the entire Sagami Bay 相模湾, and if weather permitting Mt. Fuji is floating above the soma of Mt. Hakone. The serious hikers use this peak as a starting point for the length of “Miura Alps” in 10-15km itinerary (for example, here or here). Today, we are just coming back to the town of Hayama … 😇


Keikyu Shin-Zushi Station
#1 Bus Stop

The steps before Hayama Tunnel entering to the hiking course
Just going up the steps offers us this world of deep forest …
Our route soon joins with a wider road from Hayama Church.
Around the top of Mt. Sengen-yama,
 volunteers cleared the forest and planted cherry trees.
 In 10 years’ time,
 the place will be full of cherry blossoms in late March …
A view from Mt. Sengen-yama.
 When I’ve been there, it was cloudy, but we could still figure out
 Manazuru
真鶴 and Izu 伊豆 Peninsulas over there.
Top of Mt. Sengen-yama has a memorial,
 commemorating war dead
 during the Japanese Civil War
西南戦争 of 1877,
 and the Russo-Japanese War of 1904/5.
The peak has several picnic benches, and
a public toilet.


Sengen-yama Hiking Course is a part of “Miura Alps,” and the route is taken care of by a volunteer association, Futagoyama Nature Conservancy 二子山山系自然保護協議会. The route for Sengen-yama Hiking Course shows the love of them to their forest. To the peak of Sengen-yama, we are welcomed by transparent plastic boxes of a secured lid with a note saying “Please throw in here your empty PET bottle after the use. We volunteers carry them to the town for recycling.” The sign posts of the route are often a paper from lazer-jet printers wrapped by a transparent plastic bag. From the top of Sengen-yama, the course runs very steep ups and downs along a narrow ridgeline, including the chains for supporting trekkers here and there. (So is the importance of proper hiking wears.) Sometimes the road is almost on the top of a cliff facing the beach where we can find Hayama Villa of the Emperor to the south. Actually, in 1990, the forest of this course was chosen by popular vote as one of the 50 most beautiful forests of Kanagawa Prefecture 神奈川の美林50. In spring, not only the rare plants, but also the familiar flowers like Erigeron philadelphicus or thistle had more beautiful shape and brighter color here than their siblings in downtowns. They made me reacknowledge their loveliness, honestly. Japanese wood warblers, and even pheasants were singing somewhere near. That was magical ... I mentally said thank you to the naturalist Emperors who quietly have pressured his subjects not to develop those hills so near to Tokyo.


One of the boxes in the peak of Mt. Sengen-yama
 to collect PET bottles.
A warning for forest fire,
 and a hand-made hiking map for Sengen-yama course.
 The course has points with numbers to pass.
 If you lose your way in today’s itinerary,
 refer these numbers to make it sure you are on your way.
Beautiful thistles
The slopes of this route are in general like this.
 Please be prepared.
Familiar Erigeron philadelphicus can be a bouquet here.
The point where I had my lunch, approx. ASL 180m.
 Imperial Villa is over there …


We have only one point to choose carefully in this course, which is famous even for the veteran hikers of the area. There is a sign post about 1.5K from the peak of Sengen-yama, showing the direction of Kan’non-Tsuka 観音塚 and Hayama Clean Centre (i.e. garbage processing plant). If you take Kan’non-Tsuka direction, you enter deeply to Miura Alps and some 10K is ahead of you before reaching to a human settlement on the shore of Tokyo Bay. Unless you have enough time and a good map, don’t go there, and take the direction of the Clean Center which is the designated road of Sengen-yama Hiking Course. The route soon becomes wide (for mountainous trekking road) and we eventually encounter a sign saying “Sanenori Temple 實教寺, this way.” The end of the course is the temple surrounded by housings. Let’s simply go down from the temple to the traffic light in front of Hayama Fire Station, and Hayama Elementary. From there to train stations in Zushi City, they have lots of commuter bus services.


A sign saying “Clean Center, this way.”
If you come this far to the sign for Kan’non-Tsuka,
 you’ve taken the road of Miura Alps.
 Today, let’s return to the point of above photo.
When the road becomes this wide,
 it’s a sign we are approaching to the end
 of the hiking course of Sengen-yama.
Woops.
 This area now has wild boar problems.
 Please be careful.
We’ve arrived at Sanenori Temple.
And, going through the residential area to …
the crossing at Hayama Fire Station.
In front of the Fire Station,
 there is a café, Hayama Branch of Marlowe.


A bonus of this route is, you can procure gourmet sandwiches etc. at the cafés or delicatessen around Hayama Church (like here or here) before entering the forest, have a party wherever the view is wonderful along the road, and conclude your holiday with puddings at Hayama branch of Marlowe in front of Hayama Elementary. It’s an experience with forest with a touch of life of celebrities, perhaps ... 


Macha Pudding was lovely.


If you find problems in Mt. Sengen-yama of Hayama, please make a contact to

Yugawara Town Hall 葉山町役場
Phone: 046-876-1111

www.town.hayama.lg.jp