Showing posts with label SDG. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SDG. Show all posts

Friday, September 14, 2018

Orang Hutan to be, or not to be: 2018 Laboratory of Forest Art in Yokohama



Last year during the period of Yokohama Triennale, BankArt 1929 had a show titled “LifeV – tourism: a mysterious world of a forest, plants, and the sea” which I reported in my blog for October 13, 2017. Actually, the exhibition was consisted of a couple of plastic palm trees and some silk flowers, poking from the concreted floor. That may have been an artistic expression of the creators, but … er … I think if we were accustomed to be in real forests or nature, we could feel the “amount of data” (I cannot find a better word in this regard …) from those installations was extremely poor, or even childish. If such reaction was the intention of the artists for BankArt, that’s fine. Though, I didn’t think they were aware of their insufficiency. Otherwise, how was it possible for them in a straight face to title their other works as “Accumulation of Knowledge”? (Oh, by the way, BankArt 1929 has closed their door on the canal last March, and is now moving to smaller locations in the city, division by division.) That may be a serious thing. Art is very human activity. Well, apes may do it, but not in a so-complicated-way-as homo sapience, don’t they? When such representative behavior of the 21st century humans has a feeble grasp about nature, “achieving SDG by 2030” is really a pie in the sky … no, “a forest in the sky.” And those artists for BankArt were Japanese who were supposed to be educated in the tradition of “close and refined relationship between human activity and the nature, such as tea ceremony or flower arrangement.” “We Japanese have known the importance of nearby greenery called Satoyama 里山 that sustained an idyllic country life for millennia.” Heck. Since then, I am having a suspicion about the sorry relationship between the contemporary artists, aka representative humans, and the forest / mother-nature.


… Could your imagination see a forest here?
 From “Life V – tourism:
 a mysterious world of a forest, plants, and the sea”
This is supposed to be a flower-bed.
 From “Life V – tourism:
 a mysterious world of a forest, plants, and the sea”


Ancient Japanese artists may not have been like this. Using materials harvested from nature for artistic creation needs accumulation of knowledge (indeed) about nature. The tenacity of our great artisans is really impressive in this regard; pls. just stand in front of our national treasures displayed in Tokyo National Museum. Actually, such expertise is not lost (more to it, next week). Probably, the matter is about the contemporary artists, not those who engage in traditional crafts/arts. And so, we return to the 2018 exhibition by the GROUP the Creation and Voice of the Woods, I reported last seek. Their show, named Laboratory of Forest Art, is for September 2-30, 2018 in in the forest next to the Yokohama Zoorasia. Actually this is the 4th year in my blog to report their annual event. I found a definite evolution this year, in their relationship with the forest.


Artists for Laboratory of Forest Art


For this year’s exhibition, the founders of the group, baby boomers, are handing over the programming to the Millennials. The new secretariat presented the manifesto:

Some things don’t change however; like the fact that calling this place “FOREST” is the most important thing for us; or that we want to be a group who work together in protecting and nurturing it. We adopted this view and will open a new exhibition this summer. We will have fun trying and experimenting so that this “FOREST” can be felt as a paradise for all artists, art lovers, their family and friends. Please join us in this “Laboratory of forest art.”


Now, the interesting part of this manifest is the meaning of “a group who work together in protecting and nurturing it (i.e., the forest).” They discussed this point during the symposium on the opening day. I found their approach is completely different from typical forest lovers, forest instructors included, in Japan. And that’s the most important, if we can think, at least for the forest, contemporary artists are representative of city dwellers nowadays in Japan.




The question the artists faced during the symposium was simple: why do you create your work in a forest? The answer from all 9 of them was also straight forward, and the same: the space is large in a forest. All of them said, normally they work in an atelier which ultimately limits the size and material of their installation. Then, their creation is transported to museum or gallery to be seen by the audience who are often regulars for such events. In contrast, in the forest the limit of space is practically non-existent for a single artist. They can bring in materials from the atelier, or procure the ones from the forest on the spot. The work in an atelier is lonely, but here in the forest fellow artists come and even help “building” the installation. The work will be seen by strollers who wonder in the forest without any intention to meet their artistic expression. Such audience is definitely different from those “knowing” visitors of atelier. So, in terms of space, material, and human resources, the control imposed over artistic creation is far laxer for this annual exhibition in a forest. That’s the thrills they found in the forest. And I suspect there is more.


Installation 4
Kazuma Horie, “Connecting
つなげる.”
  
He said he’s a painter usually,
 and created the installation by recalling
 his childhood memory of playing in the forests.
 He expects from this exhibition to absorb something different
 that would be a part of his foundation as an artist in 10 years’ time.
Installation 1
Noriaki Oka, “Nature and Un-nature
不自然と自然.”
 In the symposium
 he confessed he loves ambiguous constraint the forest imposes.
 This year he used bamboos that
 he did not imagine using in atelier
 but was offered from the other members of the GROUP.
Installation 8
Ayumi Suzuki, “Ring
輪.”
 This is her first time to present the work in a forest.
 The idea of installation is hers,
 but her family visited the forest many times to “construct” it together.
 She said both the size and the collaborative nature of the work
 were very refreshing.


The City of Yokohama allows them to present their art work in the forest that will be a botanical part of Yokohama Zoorasia. There is a reason for this generosity. The GROUP the Creation and Voice of the Woods is registered as an organization of forest volunteers. As such, they, the artists and the non-artists, engage in forest management activities year-round. The basic maintenance of trekking roads in the forest is a part of their “expected” activity. Thinning smaller trees to prevent biodiversity from degradation is another. It seems to me, as the artists join to such pursuits, they unconsciously digested the spirit of the Satoyama forest. According to Harada who is a founding member of the GROUP since 1997, in earlier days artists brought in the installations created in their downtown atelier to the forest, just like they normally did for the shows in galleries. However, after thinning and pruning for 20 years lots of logs and branches have been piled up that can be a part of their artistic material. Why not using them for their creative work? The installations made of materials regularly found in the art galleries gradually become  works from the offerings from the forest. Larger works let them think more the relationship between their work and the surrounding forest. ASADA said for some time she regarded the forest something to tackle with, or to conquer for her installation. This year, No. She dug the forest floor becoming a part of the forest, and found her art work stress-free. Chikada said she realized whatever the freedom the forest offers, ultimately the existence of the forest is far stronger than her or her work. It is the humble conversation with the forest that lets her creative urge to go forward. Yoshikawa mentioned now he’s certain about his artistic direction that can walk naturally with the time of the forest. For him presenting his work in the forest is really free without even the time constraint. 


Installation 3
Kazuo Ishikuro, “Wind God, Thunder God
ふうじんらいじん.”
 He found liberating
 using the thinned trees and pruned boughs of limitless supply.
Installation 2
Yoko Kiga, “territory.”
 In the symposium, she pointed out physical challenges,
 such as rain, heat, insect bites, injuries, …
 during the activities in the forest. It made her resolve to create art.
 
Installation 9
Akatsuki Harada, “The Imagination of the Giant Tree – 15
巨木のイメージ – 15.”
Installation 6
ASADA, “Dive into the forest.”
Installation 5Haruna Chikada, “There and Here むこうとこちら”
Installation 7
Youichiro Yoshikawa, “Green
circles and lines 2018 緑の丸と線 2018.”
  
He said amblers in this forest may think
 the importance of artistic expression without coming to the museums.


And so, here is the difference between the exhibition of Laboratory of Forest Art, and the silk flowers pasted on the concrete in BankArt. The artists for the GROUP the Creation and Voice of the Woods have dived in the forest in honest, and making the environment really a part of their creative process. This year’s installations definitely show their evolution in understanding of the environment. Certainly theirs are different from re-creation of organic farming, or traditional crafts from the forest materials. Yes, they hang heavy objects from the trees which could put pressure on the forest, albeit temporarily. The academic biologists or botanists would frown at their treatment of the nature. But, I think the artists’ approach could be a part of 21st century Satoyama management. They sincerely search for the establishment of relationship with the forest, for their own creative necessity. They are exploring a win-win route for the environment and the humans. That’s the necessary condition for the sustainable “development,” isn’t it?




If you find a problem in the site introduced in this post, the best contact address will be GROUP the Creation and Voice of the Woods.


In any case, the city office which is in charge of this forest is

Office for the Park Greeneries in the North 北部公園緑地事務所
Yokohama Municipal Government Creative Environment Policy Bureau 横浜市環境創造局
Phone: 045-311-2016

FAX: 045-316-8420

Friday, October 13, 2017

(Aristotle, Oscar Wild, Paul Claudel, and Dante): Forests and Yokohama Triennale 2017

Reframe / Safe Passage, Ai Weiwei


In the year when American AA11 crushed into the World Trade Center of New York, the City of Yokohama started to have a triennial international art exhibition. 2017 is the year for the 6th Yokohama Triennale. In the previous shows, they had several installations connected with forest, like “Fogfalls #47670:Tales of Ugetsu” by Fujiko Nakaya.  Though, before I have never visited the event with “forest” or “nature” in mind. Now I am completing the training for Kanagawa Forest Instructor. I have at least some knowledge and experience about forest. To my surprise, it seems to me my adventure in forests so far has given me a new way to think the contemporary art in Yokohama Triennale. This week, I tell you what I’ve felt with this year’s show. It was like … very long way to be with Noh Theatre in Oyama Afuri Shrine …


Project God-zilla
by Yanagi Yukinori
has also participated in
Yokohama Triennale 2017.


The subtitle of 2017 Yokohama Triennale is “Islands, Constellations & Galapagos.” According to the curator of the show, Akiko Miki, as this world is highly interconnected but people are forming tribal islands where the evolution of human psyche is similar to that of Galapagos, 


"The exhibition is structured like an aggregation of autonomous small solo shows, forming constellations of loosely-connected stars or archipelagos of scattered islands, and reflecting the ideas of fluidity and floating."
Akiko Miki, p. 72, The catalogue of Yokohama Triennale 2017 (October 2017, Organizing Committee of Yokohama Triennale) 

So, it’s rather easy to distinguish the installations that is talking about humans (or an artist) only, and the other works whose subject is something with nature (ocean, earth, forest, stars …). 2017 Triennale showed the works of Man Ray together with Miro, Ernst, Breton, and Tanguy as a kind of point zero for the evolution of arts defined as Islands, Constellations & Galapagos. The other works in this year’s Yokohama Triennale are descendants of these giants of the 20th Century. I noticed the world of these luminaries for the 20th century is something like a room with thick concrete walls. They are very different from Noh Theatre in Oyama Afuri Shrine. It should be difficult for sounds of a nearby stream coming in their universe. Before, when I saw the works of, say, Man Ray, I was like, “Wow, cool.” This time, I noticed the change in me … I had a kind of … suffocation. They are talking about THEIR things, nothing more. “Me, me, me.” Have the works of the 21st century artists in Triennale graduated from the predecessors’ self-obsession? They surely talk about global issues like alienation, isolation, ethnic confrontation, refugee crisis ... but, they look VERY anthropothene.


Trace Evidence,
Broomberg & Chanarin
Spermini,
Maurizio Cattelan
Green-light: an artistic workshop, Olafur Eliasson
yt/forty two,
Prabhavathi Meppayil
In Praise of Life, Susumu Kinoshita


Yes, some works pick up nature as their subject. Take “From Emissary Forks at Perfection” by Ian Cheng. It is a live simulation using computer graphics. The artist deliberately causes feelings of confusion, anxiety, and cognitive dissonance within us by constantly changing scenes over the large screen. The chosen scenery for this project is, grasslands and forests where many animals are hiding behind the “walls” of digital nature. How about “Wind-Light” by Naoya Hatakeyama? His panoramic photo depicts the devastation of 2011 Tsunami in Rikuzen-Takata City of Tohoku. Sam Durant tells the story when Commodore Mathew Perry visited Japan in 1853 represented by a desiccated tree. I don’t ask to make their art pretty with nature scenes. But forests don’t have to be a dystopia always, do they?


From Emissary Forks at Perfection, Ian Cheng
Front: a point in time, another point in the distance,
Sam Durant


Yokohama Triennale always has 2 little-brother events at BankArt Studio NYK and Koganecho Bazaar. There, I found a sort of explanation why artists dealt with the nature in that way. The theme of events at BankArt during the season of Yokohama Triennale 2017 is “A mysterious world of a forest, plants and the sea.” Along the bank of the canal, the artists created “Forest.” It looks like this;


Mysterious forest at BankArts,
Koro Ihara, Yoshiaki Kaihatsu, and the others


A third floor of BankArts Studio is the main exhibition space for several artists this year. The place was originally a warehouse for NYK Co. The building has only small windows and thick wall. The supply of sunlight is limited as we could find in the forest of coniferous trees, but it is difficult to find open atmosphere in BankArts. It is a space with the feeling of closed introversion. Lots of artificial flowers by Junko Maruyama are occupying the floor and the installations of the other artists are situated within them. Each art works represents the originality of artists, for sure, but the mystery coming from the “forest” is not from the forest but from humans. The forest in this case is represented by artificial pale white silk-flowers sticking to the concrete floor with a inorganic wire stem. That’s …


Flowers by Junko Maruyama
with a visual image created by Keisuke Takahashi
at the 3rd floor of BankArt
Big Wheel,Tatsuji Ushijima,
motored by solar power energy


In Koganecho Bazaar, the cinema production units YCAM Film Factory (= YCAM + Kuzoku 空族 + Studio Ishi) is showing a film “Senko-Issenri” (潜行一千里 “Secret Journey of 1000 miles”) that is the basis of their successful project BangkokNites. In it, a villager of Northern Thailand murmured “ Everybody gets out of this peaceful village of peach flowers to have more money …” The scenery projected on the screen is lush tropical green, and the camera was recording rickety journey of 4-wheel drive to a big city. OK. so that’s that. A very long journey is ahead of us to reach to the utopia suggested by SDG, if the contemporary artists are struggling in such world. I would say I could not find explosive power from those works of the artists of the 21st century, unlike the Noh theatre in Oyama created from the formalism established in the 15th century. Sad.


Welcome to the cinema world
of Kuzoku
The Other Side, Chim ↑ Pom,
talks straight about “building walls”
along the US-Mex border.
Book to Come (a part), Jun Bokyung


“Art not only imitates, but also completes it deficiencies.” Aristotle“Nature constantly imitates art.” Oscar Wild “Art imitates nature not in its effects as such, but in its causes, in its 'manner,' in its process, which are nothing but a participation in and a derivation of actual objects, of the Art of God himself.” Paul Claudel“Art imitates nature as well as it can, as a pupil follow his master; thus it is sort of a grandchild of God.” Dante

Yokohama Triennale 2017 and its younger brothers’ shows in BankArt and Koganeho will be held till November 5, 2017.

Senko-Issenri, YCAM Film Factory


Yokohama Triennale 2017: Islands, Constellations & Galapagos
http://www.yokohamatriennale.jp/english/2017/
August 4 – November 5, 2017 (Open for a total of 88 days), Closed on October 26
Main Venues: Yokohama Museum of Art, Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse No. 1, Yokohama Port Opening Memorial Hall (Basement)
Hours: 10:00-18:00, open until 20:30 on October 27-29, November 2-4

BankArt Life V-Kanko
www.bankart1929.com
August 4 – November 5, 2017
Venues: BankArt Studio NYK (3-9 Kaigan-dori, Naka-ku, Yokohama) and other locations

Koganecho Bazaar 2017: Double Façade_Multiple Ways to Encounter the Other
www.koganecho.net/koganecho-bazaar-2017/
August 4 – November 5, 2017
Venues: Studios, neighborhood shops, outdoor areas, etc. beneath and along the Keikyu Railway, from Hinodecho Station to Koganecho Station