Sunday, March 23, 2025

To the Ridge: let’s start walking Hiromachi Ryokuchi 広町緑地

 


The entrance for Hiromachi Forest 広町緑地 where the admin office located, is called Goshodani 御所谷 Entrance. I recommend visiting the admin office first and gathering useful information, like maps, the recent news about living creatures in the forest, and the latest schedule of cultural events for crafts, cooking Japanese herbs, etc. You can ask staff there if you have any questions. The place has toilets and a vending machine for drinks. It’s a comfortable house. The forest has 4 other entrances, all of which are beyond the ridge way observing Sagami Bay. The nearest commuter stations for these gates are of Enoden Line; Shichirigahama Station 七里ガ浜駅 from Johka Centre Entrance 浄化センター入口, Ofuna and Kamakura Stations via Keikyu bus ride from Kamakurayama Iriguchi Entrance 鎌倉山入口, Kamakura Highschool Station 鎌倉高校前駅 from Shichirigahama Entrance 七里ガ浜入口, and Koshigoe Station 腰越駅 from Murogaya Entrance 室ヶ谷入口. All are the center of the recent international tourism melee (; my post for March 9, 2025). You can try them if you like. The map of Hiromachi Ryokuchi Forest can be checked here.

The signpost at Goshodani Entrance

Admin Office

From the point where the admin office stands, there start 4 trekking roads all reach to the east ridge way. 3 of these first go along a small stream. They meet in front of the admin office and become Goudo River 神戸川pouring to Sagami Bay 相模湾. On course starts right behind the admin office and go straight to climb up to the ridge as a short cut. 3 other routes give us a feel walking the place which was once rice puddies and/or faming field. The forest was always near human life ... Let‘s walk these roads one by one. The most popular strolling path is to the east from the admin office along Goshogawa River 御所川, or I would say ‘Stream.‘ Before start climbing to the ridge, this route proceeds beside rice puddies and farming fields on our right. Enthusiastic volunteers engage in organic cultivation here. Goshogawa River runs west of these farming ground, by the bottom of a “cliff.“ It is a geological fault line typical of Miura Peninsula 三浦半島 in which Kamakura is the west end. The strata is called Miura Group upthrusted from the bottom of the sea between 12-2.8 million years ago during the crush of Eurasian and Phillipines plates. The top soil of it is very shallow. Here, we observe roots of the trees clinging to the soil. Tough guys. The slope of the north “bank” or the stream is rapidly ascending to the other ridge above our head where rows of houses are standing. This greenery was really spared from a march of housing development …

The start of the path to the east.
The huts on the right are for ag-tools of volunteers.

This way goes along the farming field.
During weekends and school recess,
kids are running and playing here.
Could you find a house on the ridge?

Goshogawa “River.”
The strata of Miura Group is obvious.

On our right beyond the organic farming, we can see a forest of evergreen broadleaved woodland with various trees.I thought this is something rare in urban areas of Kanagawa Prefecture. Take Yokohama. Almost all the forests in our city are secondary forest in which once people used the land as farmland, or planted deciduous oaks for fuel with regular cutting. From the 1960s, petrol kicked oaks out from the market, and the forest went neglected. Now 60 years later, these abandoned forests in urban Kanagawa are often monotonously dominated by large Quercus myrsinifolia whose evergreen leaves prevent sunlight from reaching the floor. The other plants cannot thrive in such places. Compared with neglected forests of this kind, Hiromachi Ryokuchi shows more variety of a jumbled mess. Somebody stops the total control of Quercus myrsinifolia over the forest. And this greenery is loved by the locals. Hmmmmmmmm.

The forest over there beyond the farmland.

The road alongside the farming field leisuring turns right at the point where a large Chinese Hackberry spreads its boughs. In summer this is the place lots of visitors take refuge from a harsh sunlight. Soon, we say goodbye to the wetland, and a steep slope rapidly goes up to the ridge way. The route is supported here and there with steps. We can see a typical Miura Group geological feature on these steps. At the end of this route is Kamakurayama Iriguchi Entrance. Without proceeding to the forest gate, please turn right at the point where we can see Sagami Bay beyond the housing area. Taking a detour to the right at the #21 forest map, we can reach the biggest Cerasus jamasakura in Hiromachi Ryokuchi. As of March 20, 2025, they are still in hard buds, and hence the planned cherry blossoms party at Hiromachi Ryokuchi was cancelled. But at the end of next week, they could be in full-bloom. If you plan to visit Hiromachi Ryokuchi for cherry blossoms, this is the week to challenge your instincts 😉.

Chinese Hackberry

The steps go up.

At the fork in the trekking road between
Kamakurayama Iriguchi Entrance and to the ridge way,
there is a map #8.

Around map #8,
there is a point where we can observe Sagami Bay.

Ridge way is like this.

Cherry tree.
Will it bloom by the end of next week?

Let‘s take another road, this time to the west from the admin office. At a small forest of Japanese lacquer tree the road is soon parted in two ways, one to the south and another to to the west. Let’s take the west road. We are entering Kotakegaya valley 小竹ヶ谷 that was once rice paddies. Now the paddies are filled up, but small stream are still running next to the trekking road. At the end of the path, there is a small marsh which is a water source. The vegtation in this valley is ferms and those who love wet and shady environment. We walk a bit from the water source area and go up steps. In no time, we stand the west corner of ridge way. In terms of steepness, this route is far milder to reach the ridge compared with the route along Goshogawa River. If you go straight, there is another gate, Murogaya Entrance 室ヶ谷入口. To reach to the gate, we have to pass slippery steps. Please be careful. Instead, if we turn left when we reach to the ridge, we enter the ridge course of Hiromachi Ryokuchi. When you find #25 forest map on your right, take detour by choosing the left path. This will bring you the best point where we can admire beautiful Mt. Fuji beyond Sagami Bay, weather permitting. It takes just 10 minutes or so strolling from the departing point for Murogaya Entrance. The viewing point is at the dead end. We must return the ridgeway. In any case, the trekking route is simple and we can find lots of housing roofs beyond the forest. Please relax.

The fork next to the Japanese lacquer trees
is at the end of this photo.

The strolling path in Kotakegaya valley.

The road goes with a small stream.

Ferns thrive in the end of Kotakegaya Valley.

We’ve reached the ridge.

Ridge way

The #24 map is there.

The way to Mt. Fuji view …

When I’ve been there, Mt. Fuji was backlit …

Next week, I will introduce you another trekking route from the admin office, and the loved feature of ridge way by wild birds. Please stay tuned!

A cat I met in the Hiromachi Ridge Way.

The management office which is what we’ve found at the entrance is

Kamakura Hiromachi Ryokuchi Management Office 鎌倉広町緑地管理事務所
1133 Tsu, Kamakura, 248-0032
〒 248-0032 鎌倉市津1133番地
Phone/FAX:0467-32-5112

The city office who oversees the place is

Parks and Green Spaces Section, Kamakura Cityscape Division 
都市景観部みどり公園課 
18-10 Onarimachi, Kamakura, 248-8686
〒248-8686鎌倉市御成町18-10 本庁舎3階
Phone: 0467-61-3491

Sunday, March 16, 2025

Return of Citizen Power in Kamakura: the birth of Hiromachi Ryokuchi and Kamakura Hiromachi Forest Citizen Association 広町緑地

 


I tell you a bit the story of the birth of Hiromachi Ryokuchi Forest 広町緑地. Er, well, the forest itself has been there for centuries, but the place was once destined to be rows of houses. In 1970, two years after Japanese City Planning Act became effective, the city planner of Kamakura City designated the area for Urbanization Area (; my post for January 12, 2025). Of course, they did not think this place was suitable for a business district like Marunouchi 丸の内 of Tokyo. The place around Nishi-Kamakura Station had been an area for summer houses of rich people in Tokyo since the 1920s. As a natural extension, the land of now Hiromachi Ryokuchi was considered a good housing area for commuters to downtown. The public transportation for them, i.e. Shonan Monorail 湘南モノレール, was experimentally introduced to the area in 1964, and the full service between Ofuna 大船 and Shonan Enoshima 湘南江の島 stations began in 1970 = the year when the place became Urbanization Area. In 1973, landlords = 3 giga-developers from Tokyo submitted a master plan to the city for bulldozing 38ha forest.

Around Hiromachi Ryokuchi, ordinary suburbia is thriving.

I think the businesspeople from Tokyo failed to realize the “society” of yesteryear summer houses already well-established around the forest in the proud City of Kamakura. Local uproar ensued, voicing strong opinions against real estate business from downtown. The rollercoaster ride of this process is explained in detail here. By 2002, such a local movement gathered signatures asking for the preservation of the forest. The number of signatories was larger than the population of Kamakura City. The city office gave in. Already in 1986, Kanagawa Prefecture established the Kanagawa Trust Midori (= “green”) Fund inheriting the capital partially from the reorganized public corporation of forestry in Kanagawa Prefecture. (er … this part of economic history for Japanese forestry and the primary industry needs very long explanation, I guess. It’s beyond the zone of this fun blog … I might return to the topic someday …) The purpose of this money was to rescue “endangered” greenery in the mapping exercise of City Planning Act. Hiromachi Ryokuchi had a resume perfectly fit for the idea. In 2002 11.3 billion yen (about USD 87 million for 2002 rate) was deployed from the fund, and the title holder of the land was changed from private real estate business to the City of Kamakura.

The border between Hiromachi Ryokuchi and
housing area is this one ordinary commuter road.

To 38ha, the surrounding 10ha was added and the city designated the entire area as Urban Forest Park. By doing so, the city declared the natural ecosystem of Hiromachi Ryokuchi standing next to housing suburbia was to be protected. In 2004 the master plan for Hiromchi Ryokuchi protection was formulated to open the place as a park in 2015. Meanwhile, in 2003 the civic movement for saving the Hiromachi Ryokuchi incorporated their movement as non-profit and joined the planning and execution for the city’s master plan. Their movement, now named Kamakura Hiromachi Forest Citizen Association, received several awards from the prefecture and the national government. They became the official keeper of Hiromachi Ryokuchi Forest by contract with the City of Kamakura.

This is the admin office for Hiromachi Ryokuchi
where Citizen Association stations.



The staff from the Association station at the Admin Office for 8:30-17:15, and 5 teams of volunteers organized by the Association engage in preservation efforts of the forest. They are

1. A Team engaging forestry

2. A Team for organic rice cultivation

3. A Team for organic veggie cultivation

4. A Team for maintaining trekking routes in the Forest

5. A Team for researching and recording ecosystem of the Forest 

The Association welcomes donation, pecuniary and man-power-wise any time for supporting the protection of Hiromachi Ryokuchi. You can make contact from this HP of theirs, or visit/call the admin office of the Forest whose address is listed at the end of this post. I know a guy who is a member of rice cultivation team. He said “You know, organic rice cultivation is really labor-intensive task! We don’t use gas-powered tools like tractors or the like.” … I think before petrol-dominating farming, there was horses and cows … Also, several members of the team for ecosystem research are assisting professional researchers for Kanagawa Prefectural Museumof Natural History. Their nature observation tour of Hiromachi Ryokuchi is really a fun. Please check this event calendar if you’re interested in such things. In the calendar you can find other cultural events like traditional organic cooking and crafts. They are popular. You need to make a reservation ASAP when you find the opening.

Organic volunteer farmers are in action.

Of course, without joining such volunteering or events, we can stroll the forest as we like it. Next week, I tell you my adventure of walking in the nature of Hiromachi. I think their approach is a kind of extension from Retention Forestry. Please stay tuned!


The management office which is what we’ve found at the entrance is

Kamakura Hiromachi Ryokuchi Management Office 鎌倉広町緑地管理事務所
1133 Tsu, Kamakura, 248-0032
〒 248-0032 鎌倉市津1133番地
Phone/FAX:0467-32-5112

The city office who oversees the place is

Parks and Green Spaces Section, Kamakura Cityscape Division 都市景観部みどり公園課 
18-10 Onarimachi, Kamakura, 248-8686
〒248-8686鎌倉市御成町18-10 本庁舎3階
Phone: 0467-61-3491

Sunday, March 9, 2025

Another side of Slam Dunk: Kamakura Hiromachi Ryokuchi Forest 広町緑地

 


Kamakura 鎌倉 is an ancient city which was once the center of Japanese politics. They are also the place where in 1964 the Japanese first national trust movement was established (; my post on October 7, 2016). As such, it is said that Kamakura people have certainly THE character. For protecting their neighborhood environment, their will was once again deployed during the 1990s. Their effort gave birth to Hiromachi Ryokuchi Forest 広町緑地. This week I will begin telling you about my adventure there.


First, the location. Hiromachi Ryokuchi (“Hiromachi Greenery”) spreads at the back of nowadays internationally uber popular tourists’ site of the railroad crossing next to Shichirigahama Station 七里ガ浜駅, Enoden Line 江ノ電. You leave Shichirigahama Station and look north from that Slam Dunk crossing to the hillside. Beyond the heads of international tourists, there is greenery covering the ridge of a slope of housing. It is Hiromachi Ryokuchi. I don’t recommend you to enter the Forest from this direction. For one thing, entering the forest from the seaside requires climbing up steep slopes. Actually, locals who train themselves for trail running, it‘s a good enough course suitable for preparing a race.

The greenery at the back of this photo is Hiromachi Ryokuchi.

The exit from Hiromachi Ryokuchi to Shichirigahama.

From the exit, you walk to Shichirigahama Elementary, then

Simply go down to the sea.

Shichirigahama Station is on your right.

Another reason is, it’s extremely congested these days the Enoden Line reaches Shichirigahama Station. During morning and late afternoon around rush hours, the rail service sometimes, especially during the holiday season like the first week of May, could ask would-be passengers at both Fujisawa and Kamakura Terminal stations to show a special ID issued by the city halls. If that document clearly shows you must use the commuter service for job, schools, hospital, and/or inevitable reason of daily life like your grandpa living in the area is on the death bed, they accept you to pass the ticket gate. Otherwise, you wait until the time when highschoolers et al safely arrive at / leave from their school. Such a draconian approach has been popular among locals who have been disrupted ordinary daily life by the flood of tourists who practically occupied small train services for taking photos of anime scenes. i.e. If you choose the seaside to enter Hiromachi Ryokuchi, you have to navigate through packed tsunami of tourists. Unless you love these physically and mentally challenging situation, you‘d better choosing another route. If you like, you descend into the melee of tourism after enjoying the serene forest.

International crowd around the station and the crossing.

Oh, I have to add these. Sure, there are lots of fashionable cafés around Shichirigahama Station for tourists, while Hiromachi Ryokuchi has none. And you should not expect to catch train smoothly at Shichirigahama Station especially during weekends. Actually, I walked from Shichirigahama Station to Katase-Enoshima Station 片瀬江ノ島駅 of Odakyu Line 小田急 as I was intimidated by overflowing passengers on the platform. The walking to the Odakyu station itself is not bad. It is along the sealine although when I’ve been there during weekends cars also packed a narrow national Route 134.

I walked Route 134 to Katase-Enoshima Station.

So, the quieter approach to Hiromachi Ryokuchi Forest is from Nishi-Kamakura Station 西鎌倉駅 of 湘南モノレール Shonan Monorail. The service connects JR Ofuna Station 大船駅 and Shonan-Enoshima Station 湘南江の島駅 of Enoden. It goes through housing areas of the City of Kamakura and Fujisawa. The boring scenery of rows of houses spreading both sides of the monorail. It is really the reason why Hiromachi Ryokuchi was officially established. Please enjoy the monorail ride of ordinary commuter service to Nishi-Kamakura Station which is a tiny local station for commuters with only one gate. Please leave from the station and in front of you is Prefectural Road Route 304. Cross the zebra crossing from the station exit to go to the opposite side of the 304. Turn Right and keep on walking, passing the traffic light named Shinkamakurayama Entrance 新鎌倉山入口. Keep on going in the same direction you’ve come so far at the traffic light. Er … I tell you if you turn left at this corner, there is a patisserie on your left called Les Anges. They sell extremely delicious sweets, but their customer services need tons of improvement. It‘s up to your desire for cakes whether you try the premise ...

Nishi-Kamakura Station

Walking Route 304 to find Sinkamakurayama Entrance traffic light

Les Anges

Now from the station you keep on walking along the commuter car road of Route 304 for about 10 minutes or so. Eventually, you’ll meet the Gust Family Restaurant on your left. Turn left here for a narrow alley. Keep on taking this road to find a small stream, named Goudo River 神戸川 pouring into Sagami Bay 相模湾 some 1.8km down next to Koshigoe Fishing Harbor 腰越漁港. Please follow the stream upstream. The tiny stream becomes culvert at a small crossroads. Choose the road in front of you which carries you in the same direction you’ve taken so far. You walk a quiet local road goes in a complete housing area. The road naturally goes right at the end and soon you’re welcomed by a small single-story house for Hiromachi Ryokuchi Community Centre + bicycle parking space. Caution! No Car Parking! Next week let’s enter the Forest. 😊

Gust Family Restaurant.
Please turn right at this corner for an alley.

I mean, this road.

Goudo River there. Please turn left to go upstream.

Er, it’s the river, mate.

Take the straight road at the crossroads.

The road naturally turns right.

The entrance to the forest is over there.

Bike parking

The admin house of the forest

The management office which is what we’ve found at the entrance is

Kamakura Hiromachi Ryokuchi Management Office 鎌倉広町緑地管理事務所
1133 Tsu, Kamakura, 248-0032
〒 248-0032 鎌倉市津1133番地
Phone/FAX:0467-32-5112

The city office who oversees the place is

Parks and Green Spaces Section, Kamakura Cityscape Division 都市景観部みどり公園課 
18-10 Onarimachi, Kamakura, 248-8686
〒248-8686鎌倉市御成町18-10 本庁舎3階
Phone: 0467-61-3491
park@city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp