Showing posts with label UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Show all posts

Friday, November 17, 2023

Knock, knock, knock: Omine-iri 2023 in Yamakita Town 3 お峯入り 3

 


There was a reason why I tried to be at the top of Mt. Ohno 大野山 (ASL 722.8m) by 12:30. Last summer, the HP of Yamakita Town 山北町 said the ritual of Omine-iri 2023 お峯入り would start at 13:00 in the open space of the peak of Mt. Ohno. The show in the ground of Kawamura Elementary 川村小学校 would be concluded around 11:30, and the company could come to Mt. Ohno before 13:00 by car. At least that was a plan. Then on the real October 8th, 2023, there was a traffic accident in Tomei Express near Ohi-Matsuda IC. The cars stuck in the terrible jam came down from the toll road to Route 246 that crossed Yamakita Town. The road from the Elementary to Mt. Ohno was affected by the mess, and so we at the peak of Mt. Ohno waited the troop to arrive for nearly 2 hours. At 12:30, it was misty only, but by the time the Omine-iri Company reached Mt. Ohno, it became serious rain ...

When I arrived there, it was still OK ...

The crew was busy for preparation ...

When the busses were arriving, it was raining.

The General Director of the Event, aka the leader of the Federation of Neighborhood Association for Yamakita Town, was already at the peak of Mt. Ohno when I arrived there at 12:30. He was frantically talking on his cell phone in a large voice. Everybody within 30m radius from him could know the situation. We waited, waited, and waited. One of our fellow hikers at the peak said, “You see? It was same 5 years ago. The ritual was planned to start at 13:00, but the company came here 13:30 or so. We just have to wait …” That was a kind of difficult part to witness the ritual. Yeah, we could plan to go there around 13:30 which would be a reasonable schedule for Omine-iri. But if there were lots of hikers and tourists congregated at the top of the mountain, the best seats to watch the ritual would be taken by somebody else … For this year I think my arrival there at 12:30 was a good maneuver. I’m not sure the same strategy could work especially when the weather is marvelous and we can admire the entire figure of Mt. Fuji from Mt. Ohno … Let me see how I can deal with the situation in 2028. One thing was sure: the wait in the rain was worthwhile.

Before the procession. Lots of people and TV crews.

According to the Executive Committee for Omine-iri 2023, it took more than 6 months for them to prepare the props and costumes for the ritual. Especially colorful decorations were made of paper. It was raining on October 8th 2023. Before the start of the ritual, the general Director notified us. With rain the decorations and props won’t last for long, and so the ritual of marching in the open space for the top of Mt. Ohno was shortened and the dancing oblation at Shinmei-sha Shrine after the procession would be done only by the troops of musicians and 6 dancers with a pole. It was a bit disappointing, but then I myself was armed with a raincoat and umbrella. I think I was lucky to be at the ritual without total cancellation. The performers arrived at the top of Mt. Ohno before 14:00 in 3 buses and several accompanying cars including police cars. They descended from the vehicle, prepared the costumes et al for performance, the Director explained his plan with megaphone, and the march began.

Stand-by

It was an entrancing procession of performers in multi-colored costumes. The lead of the troop was a group of tall performers wearing masks of magical creatures and traditional kimono’s. They then were followed by a company of heavy make-up in ancient wear of Yamabushi priests 山伏 and musicians. The next was dancers with a pole, large decorative rods, and kids with flowery hats (; my video for the procession can be seen here). Probably the spirit of the mountain was also pleased to have such dedication. When the march began, the rain was eased. I had a kind of flashback for a scene in the film Moliere directed by Ariane Mnouchkine. Magical and mesmerizing …




There were lots of TV crews from Tokyo’s TV key stations. They chatted, “Hmmmm, if it were a fine day, the procession would be done with a huge Mt. Fuji in the background. It must have been THE shot.” I agree. Let’s keep crossing our fingers 2028 will be for a marvelous blue sky. During the troop escaped into the busses and trucks, we the hikers hurried to move to Shinmei-sha Shrine 神明社 to witness the offering ritual that would be held, even if it would have been an abbreviated version. (The performers moved by car from the top of Mt. Ohno). How to go to Shinmei-sha Shrine was the same as our itinerary in 2018 (; my posts on March 23 and 30, 2018). This time I noticed the ridge way from the peak to the shrine had a spectacular view. On our left is the entire vista of Tanzawa Mountains 丹沢, and our right is Sagami Bay 相模湾, Boso Peninsula 房総半島, and Pacific Ocean. Sure, if it had been a fine day, that would have been a so-liberating scenery. But with misty atmosphere and a kind of “purifying” experience with the procession, I felt “silent healing” by walking the ridge. At the end of the open ridge way is a trekking road in a coniferous forest. In 10 minutes or so walk in the woods, we arrived at Shinmei-sha Shrine.

Going down from the peak,

To the Shrine

Tanzawa Mountains

Please cross this gate.

Pass the warehouse of the cattle farm.

Sagami Bay

Entering the forest

The performers arrived. Already lots of audience.

There, already more than 100 people waited for the troops moving from the top of the mountain. If you were in a small group, like, alone or with a couple of friends, I do not think you would have difficulty finding a place to watch the ritual. Though, again, it was misty or raining. So, if the weather becomes more friendly, finding a seat for watching the ritual at the shrine could be tricky. The program 2023 Omine-iri Committee chose for the offering to the Shrine was dances with red and white striped wood poles, and a procession of Divine Palanquin. The dancers softly touched the “earth” at the tip of their pole, moving their body with the music of bamboo flutes and small drums. According to the MC of the ritual, the choreography would be originated from secret ritual of Yamabushi priests, and touching of the ground was to invoke the spirit of the mountain, to tell thank you for autumn harvest, and to ask good crop for the next years to come. The dance had a feel of hypnotizing. The movement is not-fast and repetitive while dances move quietly. It’s like humans ask politely the spirit of mountain like “Er, sorry Ma’am (; in Japanese legends, spirit of mountains is “female”), do you mind giving your attention to our offering?” The procession of a portable shrine was also quiet, solemnly circle the open space. The place was surrounded by large Cryptomeria japonica, emitting purifying aroma (; my video for the ritual can be seen here).

Opening address by the General Director of the Event

Cars for the troop and media people

The festival concluded around 16:00. With misty rain, our road going home from the mountain shrine was already dim. Surprisingly, for about 2 hours descending without public transportation along a narrow blacktop road service, we could find several houses where apparently the owners of the property lived their quiet mountain life. When we live in such atmosphere, the silent prayer in the form of dance is very appropriate … It’s conversing with the nature. I could catch JR Gotemba Line 御殿場線 train from Yamakita Station 山北駅 at 18:48, with lots of fellow hikers back from the ritual in Shinmei-sha Shrine. It was a day of hiking, ice cream, and quiet contemplation in the forest. The occasion is offered once in 5 years. The next one will be in 2028.

Going home in misty rain …

To the JR station

Phew! Returning to Tomei Expressway

If you find environmental issues in Kanagawa Prefecture, please make a contact with Kanagawa Natural Environment Conservation Center 神奈川県自然環境保全センター

657 Nanasawa, Atsugi City, 243-0121
〒243-0121 厚木市七沢657
Phone: 046-248-0323

You can send an enquiry to them by clicking the bottom line of their homepage at http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/div/1644/

Friday, November 3, 2023

Back to the Future, a sort of: Omine-iri 2023 in Yamakita Town 1 お峯入り 1

 


When we’ve descended from snowy top of Mt. Ohno 大野山 in 2018 (my posts on March 23 and 30, 2018), I found there was a shrine and a warehouse with an educational panel. It said “This Shinmei-sha shrine 神明社 is a place where once in 5 years festival, named Omine-iri お峯入り, is held. The warehouse is for the sacred tools of the festival.” It also had a note the latest event was held in October 2017. Wow. I put the information in my memory, and counted the next festival would be in 2022. In real 2022, Japan was still hesitating to be liberalized from COVID-19 precaution. Yamakita Town 山北町 postponed the traditional festival for 2023. Meanwhile, the event that held the designation of National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property 国指定重要無形民俗文化財 had added in November 2022 another emblem of being a part of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Finally in October 8th, 2023, Yamakita Town held Omine-iri after 6 years of waiting. I’ve been there. This week and the next are about my adventure for the event. It was raining, and the festival was abbreviated because of it. Even though, the experience was magical, I tell you.


The ritual has its origin in the 14th century and the village presided it for every 10 to 20 years before. The current once-in-5-years format was taken from the 1960s. Originally, the festival had a heavy involvement of Yamabushi priests 山伏 who sang and danced for a whole day several formalized program together with the villagers. The element of ancient mountain religion of Japan was very strong in the festival. So, its tradition was not written, transmitted orally from the teacher to student of the religion. Having said that, in the 21st century, rather, UNESCO endorsement was a big point for tourism promotion of the town. Previously Omine-iri was held at the top of Mt. Ohno and Shinmei-sha shrine only. This year, the town had a kind of “show” in the morning for paid audiences at the ground of their only one elementary school, Kawamura Elementary 川村小学校. The troop then moved to Mt. Ohno and began the real ritual at around 13:00. (… er, at least that was the plan. It did not go in this way. I ‘ll tell you why next week.) The performance at the Elementary was filmed and put on archive-streaming for 1000 yen until December 22, 2023 (; the ticket is sold here). As the choreography of the dance itself is interesting, it would be nice to watch performance via internet … On October 8th, rain started to fall around noon in Yamakita Town. For somebody who prefer watching the pageant on a chair without rain, paying up to 2500 yen for a seat of the show should have been a wise choice. Even though, I still recommend going to the top of Mt. Ohno and being in the same space of meditative ritual. If it had been a fine day, the march at the peak of Mt. Ohno would have been held with the entire Mt. Fuji as the background scenery. Rain or shine, the pageant itself was mesmerizing, but with Mt. Fuji it would be unbelievable. I’ve decided to return there for the next time, crossing my fingers for sunshine …

The open space of the top of Mt. Ohono,
on October 8, 2023.
Mt Fuji was supposed to be observed huge
at the 10 o’clock direction of this photo …

Anyway, I report you my itinerary for Omine-iri at Mt. Ohno 大野山 first. To begin with we have to go up to the top of Mt. Ohno. Last time we’ve been there from Yaga Station 谷峨駅 of JR Tokai Gotemba Line 御殿場線. This time, I decided to explore another route, via paved community road. We can start walking from Yamakita Station 山北駅, or take commuter bus of Fujikyu-Shonan Bus 富士急湘南バス from Odakyu Shin-Matsuda Station 小田急新松田駅 and get off at Ohno-yama Iriguchi 大野山入口 (“Entrance to Mt. Ohono”) bus stop (; time table is here). From the bus stop, walk a bit along the busy Prefectural Road #76, go through a small tunnel that run next to the #76, and divert from the busy road at another side of the tunnel to the mountain. From there, it’s about 2-2.5 hours walk. Although the road is perfectly paved, the amount of traffic is definitely smaller than for #76, especially during the weekends ... er, during weekdays, I guess the situation is very different. I tell you the reason and what I’ve found next week. Please stay tuned.

The bus stop at Odakyu Shin-Matsuda Station
 for the service to Ohono-yama Iriguchi

From Ohono-yama Iriguch bus stop,
please go through this tunnel, and

turn right at the other end of the tunnel, to this direction.

Almost immediately after entering our itinerary today,
we’ll be welcomed by this café.
Its ice cream is famous,
but the premise is open around11:00,
a bit late for hikers wanting to reach
the top of the mountain around 12:30.
Anyway, if you find this café, you’re on the track.


If you find environmental issues in Kanagawa Prefecture, please make a contact with Kanagawa Natural Environment Conservation Center 神奈川県自然環境保全センター

657 Nanasawa, Atsugi City, 243-0121
〒243-0121 厚木市七沢657
Phone: 046-248-0323

You can send an enquiry to them by clicking the bottom line of their homepage at http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/div/1644/