Showing posts with label Nissan Stadium. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nissan Stadium. Show all posts

Friday, October 4, 2019

Make Ramen Noodles with Bamboos at Shinyokohama Raumen Museum 新横浜ラーメン博物館



You might think bamboos are elegant, understating, very-Japanese “trees.” Botanically speaking, they are grasses, not trees, as you may know. Anyway, yes, they could be “very-Japanese.” Bamboos are aggressive invaders. When they see an opening nearby, their underground stem relentlessly spread further and further. That’s why every spring we find bamboo shoots sprouting from totally unexpected places. If bamboos are left alone, they multiply and dominate the field by killing-off the other species which are there long before the bamboos come. We Lovers of Niiharu Citizen Forest 新治市民の森愛護会 are fighting to control their invasion. Our approach is CUT and DIG. Every spring we dig out bamboo shoots. It’s a fun activity, i.e. harvesting spring delicacy from the forest. (OK, OK.) We also thin bamboos all year around, literally. Traditionally, thinning bamboos is to be done in autumn. After summer, their speed to “drink” water becomes slower, and so the cut trunks and stems are drier. It is less likely for molds, viruses, etc. to enter them, and so people can treat them as materials to make household utensils. Though, these days in the City of Yokohama bamboo forests are literally out-of-control. We take thinning operation all year round, including summer. Tons, really tons of bamboo trunks and boughs are supplied after our forestry activities all year round. Here is THE problem: what to do with those trunks, stems, leaves of cut bamboos?


A scenery in Niiharu Citizen Forest.
 Believe it or not,
 this place was supposed to be a forest of cedars,
 some 50 years ago …
 But now, everybody calls the place as “bamboo forest.”
 Sigh*


Before, Japanese fully utilized cut bamboos for household utensils, like bamboo basket, cooking spoons, chopsticks, etc. The plant could provide good materials that require flexibility. Now almost all such tools are replaced by mass-produced merchandizes made of petrol, or imported cheaply from somewhere. The cut bamboos have lost the place to be useful after thinning. In Yokohama’s Citizen Forest, the City Office tells us to collect the cut-trunks et al as garbage. Some % of bamboo “garbage” are processed to be chips for mulch. The majority are incinerated emitting CO2. Frankly, it’s a waste of resources … But what else can we do when a Chinese-made cooking mesh is $1, and a Japanese traditional bamboo basket is $30? So, when I heard there is a cooking event to use bamboos trunks, yes! TRUNKS, I was curious. I know Korean tradition has a way to process salt using bamboo trunks. They pack salt inside the bamboo and bake charcoal. The salt “cooked” in this way is expected to absorb extract of bamboo which is thought to be good for health. Koreans use it as an ingredient for traditional medicine … not exactly for cooking. But this one I’ve encountered was to “Make Ramen Noodles with Bamboos” at Shinyokohama Raumen Museum. ?????


Shinyokohama Raumen Museum. It’s located almost next to the Nissan Stadium
where on November 2nd the Championship Match
 will be held for 2019 Rugby World Cup.


Do you know Ramen? It’s that noodle soup we can find in supermarket as staple for college freshmen. We Japanese have thought it was imported from China 100 or so years ago. These days many Chinese visitors to Japanese ramen restaurants say like “Oh, this TRADITIONAL Japanese ramen is certainly different from supermarket version!” … We’re gradually changing our perception of “Ramen = foreign but familiar food” to “Ramen = maybe we contributed quite a lot to be like that.” Perhaps making ramen noodles with bamboo is a very-Japanese thing ... Supermarket ramen noodle is dried, but of course there is fresh versions just like fresh pasta. Recently, Raumen Museum had a demonstration to make fresh ramen noodles using bamboo trunks. First, they explained us the way to use bamboo trunks to make noodles would be invented by Chinese some 1500 or so years ago. (So, in the end the methodology was imported!) In Japan, the way started to be used during the last days of the 19th century for ramen noodles. (Hmmmmmmm, this “imported-technology-modified-in-Japan” process is VERY-Japanese.) Especially in Sano City 佐野市 of Tochigui Prefecture 栃木県, it is common to make ramen noodles using bamboo trunks for at least last 100 years. (Well, it becomes Japanese tradition, then.) Raumen Museum’s event was by ramen artisans studied in Sano City making ramen noodles. They let us try their way. The bamboos we used were harvested from a nearby bamboo forest in Kohoku Ward 港北区 of Yokohama. (That could be a new way to utilize thinned bamboos!) It was fun to make ramen noodles with bamboo, I tell you. In the below photos, I explained what we did.


Our working bench.
 Could you see the bamboo trunks set against the wall?
 Those are the main tool for today.
 Please take notice the bench has a tiny shelf at the end
 whose below is a strategically created space for this cooking method.
Also, sections of bamboo trunks are shaved to provide a flat surface.
 This is an important point.
First, the Museum already provided us 300g flour and 100g “Kansui” water.
 Kansui is a mixture of sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
 When we dissolve it in H2O and use to knead dough for Chinese noodles,
 it could give that particular texture for the pasta.
 (Detailed amount of flour and Kansui Water for ramen noodles can be found here.)
Our instructor advised us to sprinkle the Kansui Water
 evenly to the flat-out flour in a large bowel.
Mix the flower and water by hand.
 The content of a bowel will soon become flakey,
 just like a pie dough. Then,
Start kneading the mixture until
it becomes exactly like a bread dough.
In order to prevent the dough from drying out,
 we place it in a plastic bag and rest it for 15 minutes.
After 15 minutes waiting, take out the dough from the bag
 and place it on working bench sprinkled with flour.
 The fun begins from here!
We can allow generous usage of flour for kneading.
 All in all, the way to work with bamboo trunk is dynamic.
 Just be brave!
Flat out the dough ball ...
here.
Then, set the bamboo trunk above the dough, like this.
 Could you see the usage of the space below the shelf?
 It becomes the stopper of a bamboo lever.
Set the bamboo trunk as such and … 
put your thigh on the bamboo.
 It seems to me you should remain your dominant foot on the ground.
 Reason?
 From this point, it’s a jumping exercise!
Let’s flat out the dough by pressuring it
 with bamboo trunk by hopping on one foot.
 Caution: we need to be careful to secure
 the other end of the bamboo always nicely under the space below the shelf.
 Otherwise, serious injury could occur
 by falling on our backside with a flying large bamboo trunk!
Flatted dough is to be folded in half, and
We hop again.
2nd flatted out dough is carefully opened,
 folded in half in 90
° degree direction, and
pressed gently with the bamboo trunk.
When we open the 3rd flatted dough,
 the dough is now a larger but slightly thinner circle
 than the beginning.
Fold the now flatter dough in half,
 then fold the edge again to the outer direction.
 The prepared dough should be looked like this. 
Then, we hop again.
We repeat this folding and hopping with the bamboo trunk
 until the dough has 2mm thickness.
 As the dough increases its acreage,
 folding becomes 3 or more times, as we can see here.
The 2mm thick dough I kneaded.
 The process was like an exercise in gym.
 The done dough is folded again neatly and placed in a plastic bag.
 We wait another 15 minutes before
we bring them to the cutter.
 The staff of Raumen Museum cut our dough to be noodles.
 From 300g flour, it became ramen noodle for 3 servings (360g).
They cook the fresh ramen noodle (120g) …
My ramen noodle will be ready in 2-2.5 minutes.
The point to cook fresh ramen noodles is,
 treating them gently but quickly.
 First, we drain water, and
shake the basket twice or so gently.
Cooked noodles are placed in a soup,
 then topped with minced leeks to
be a standard ramen noodle soup with soy-source base.
 Boiled pork, narutomaki, and Shungun (bamboo shoot cooked in Chinese way) are optional.
Thank you for the Ramen!


Raumen Museum of Shinyokohama is planning this “Making ramen noodle with bamboo” to be the next attraction for visitors (3000 yen or 1000 yen per 1-1.5 hr session). RSVP. They have started to take reservations from October 3rd, and the first date of the event will be on October 17, 2019. Please go to their HP to make a reservation. They are mulling to provide English reservation site, but at this moment, the HP is in Japanese only. You can send an email, or call them for the enquiry. This is a very popular tourists’ spot for overseas visitors as well so that I believe they can answer your question at least in English. Please experience the smooth touch of bamboo for ramen!



Shinyokohama Raumen Museum
2-14-21 Shinyokohama, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 222-0003
Phone: 045-471-0503
Email: eisen@raumen.co.jp

Friday, July 3, 2015

Ancient Sanurais’ Dreams: Kozukue-johshi Citizen Forest 小机城址市民の森


夏草や兵どもが夢の跡(なつくさやつわものどもがゆめのあと)
Natsu-kusa ya / tsuwamono-domo ga / yume no ato

The summer grass-
It is all that's left
of ancient warriors dreams

Matsuo Bajoh 松尾芭蕉

JR Yokohama Line Kozukue Station 小机駅 is the nearest station for NissanYokohama Stadium, the home for Yokohama Marinos FC, and the place where the championship match was held for 2002 FIFA World Cup. Not far from the Stadium, there is another old battle ground, Kozukue-johshi 小机城址 that is now a Yokohama Citizen Forest.

When we leave the station, we find a large notice board for Nissan Stadium. Opposite to this board, take a small road to the west along the railway. After observing a railroad crossing on the left, go ahead a way to a half-residential / half-agricultural area.  Soon, you will find a familiar map board for the Citizen Forest system, for Kozukue Forest, in a residential area, not in the forest. It means the place is loved by the locals. Actually, every April, they have a festival to celebrate the history of the Forest. (The photos of Festival Parade 2015 are here.) After finding the Map, keep going to the flyover of Daisan-keihin Toll Road 第三京浜 that in1965 divided the original Kozukue Forest in half. Turn right before the under-flyover. Eventually, we are welcomed by the Forest. (Map here and here.) Right after entering into the forest, there is a toilet and a potable water faucet for Kozukue Forest.

Near the railroad crossing
 
When I’ve been there,
on the right from the station was a field for green onions.

The map of the Forest,
already shown in the residential area,
and a sign post for the Forest.
The Forest over there
Toilet

Once upon a time, Japan was divided by numerous warlords. Sometime in early 15th century, a chieftain (we do not know exactly who) found the area near current Nissan Stadium strategically important, and built a fortress that later became a castle called Kozukue. Then in 1478, there was a battle for the domination of the area among warlords one of whom was the first unifying conqueror of Edo (i.e. Tokyo) area, Ohta Dohkan 太田道灌. His soldiers massacred the samurais who were besieged in Kozukue Caslte, and made the nearby rice paddy a blood bath. (The place is now called Akata Yato 赤田谷戸, i.e. Red Rice Paddy.) Later in the middle of the 16th century, another warlord rebuilt the castle to strengthen the line of defense for their master (Gohohjoh clan 後北条 ) in Odawara Castle 小田原城. When in 1590 Odawara Castle was taken by Toyotomi Hideyoshi 豊臣秀吉, and Tokugawa Ieyasu 徳川家康 made Edo and surrounding area (Yokohama inclusive) his home, Kozukue Castle was demolished for good. (The history of the area, in Japanese, is explained in this Wiki.) So this Citizen Forest is the remains of a medieval castle for war.

More flashy sort of Japanese castles preserved now (e.g., Odawara Castle) are the architecture constructed after the 17th century. Ieyasu was the champion of warlords so that he and his descendants never allowed the other families to build anything suitable for a battle of medieval kind. The castles permitted to exist after 1600 still keeps mort and other functions for war, but they are more appropriate for offices where samurais commuted daily to govern their territory. Kozukue Castle was different. The entire Forest is one of the best kept remains for the structure of medieval war castle in Japan.

Dry mort
ditto

When you walk inside Kozukue Forest, you know why the Castle was ordered to be demolished by the ultimate warlord. In a rather limited area (4.6 ha), the ground was like a maze. According to the educational board in Honmaru Hiroba (The Inner Citadel Open Space本丸広場), the 15th century warlords first situated defense structures according to war-games they mentally played based on the geography of surrounding area; the north of the castle is Tsurumi River 鶴見川, and the south is small but steep hills. They then dug deep / piled-up high the ground to construct the system of dry mort (which is more difficult to cross than the watery kind) and lookouts. The road (about 1 km in total) within the Forest is to connect each facility in an efficient manner, but not to allow outsiders to navigate easily. There are 4 entrances, 3 of which face to the hilly, i.e. allied (the direction to Odawara Castle), side.

To the Inner Citadel
The remains of lookout.
The base is stone with holes for wooden pillars.
The Inner Citadel entrance.
All the roads within the Forest repeat steep up and down.
The way connecting the Inner Citadel
and Ninomaru (the Outer Citadel
二の丸).

I don’t know if the vegetation of the Forest was strategically chosen for war. The outer layer of the forest is broad leaf trees, and inside especially along the road linking the facilities is beautiful bamboos. The bamboo part is tended by Japan Bamboo Fun Club ( 日本竹ファンクラブ for volunteering information with them, click here) who, I think, do a wonderful job to keep the atmosphere of ancient war castle. The mort is mainly with broad leaf trees. Both Inner and Outer Citadel Open spaces have picnic benches.

Honmaru Hiroba
Ninomaru Hiroba

To go to the divided part of the remains, we first have to return to the residential area, cross the Daisan Keihin under the flyover, then turn right immediately. Ahead is another side of the Forest. This part has only one road along the Daisan Keihin (; a road in the map to the other way was impassable as of June 2015). This is the road which permits us to go to the river (i.e. enemy) side of the Forest. It would have been like this for 500 years … 

The another sign for the Forest
The steps
leading to the remaining part of the Forest
Beyond the fence is the Freeway.

If you like, from the river side exit, we can go to the pedestrian bank of Tsurumi River where cherry blossoms are heavenly in early spring. The nearest bridge to cross Tsurumi River from here is the bridge leading us to IKEA. Before IKEA, there is a dim-sum factory of Kiyoken 崎陽軒 on the right. They are making pork dumplings for Train Station Lunches (“Ekiben” 駅弁 ) of Yokohama Station. Their daily output of lunches is more than 20,000 units which makes them the most popular Station Lunch in Japan.  The plant tour of this factory is always fully-booked for 3 months (for reservation, click here for phone number). This factory has a small kiosk where we can enjoy freshly made pork dumplings between 10:00-16:00.

Kiyoken Factory
Petit Pork buns (100 yen)

If you find a problem in the Park, please make a contact with

Office for the Park Greeneries in the North 北部公園緑地事務所
Yokohama Municipal Government Creative Environment Policy Bureau 横浜市環境創造局
Phone: 045-311-2016 (I guess in Japanese only)
FAX: 045-316-8420 (I hope there is somebody who can read English …)